Resp 1

Question 1

How many lobes in the R lung

Answer 1

3

Question 2

How many lobes in the Lung

Answer 2

2

Question 3

Is there gas exchange in the conducting airways?

Answer 3

No

Question 4

Aspiration Pneumonia tend to occur more in which lung?

Answer 4

R

Question 5

What are the gas exchange airways?

Answer 5

Resp bronchioles
Alveolar ducts
Alveoli

Question 6

What line the bronchi and produce mucous?

Answer 6

Goblet cells

Question 7

What does the apneustic center do

Answer 7

Prevents over inflation of the lungs

Question 8

What does the pneumotaxic center do

Answer 8

Limits amount of inspired air

Question 9

The ability of the lungs to expand and return to resting volume at expiration is due to

Answer 9

The elastic properties of the lung and the chest wall

Question 10

Compliance is the ability

Answer 10

Of the lung and chest wall to stretch

Question 11

A loss of elastic recoil will increase the _______

Answer 11

Compliance

Makes it abnormally easy to inflate but difficult to return

Question 12

A decrease in compliance will cause

Answer 12

The lungs to be very still and difficult to inflate

Question 13

Compliance is in disorders such as

Answer 13

Emphysema

Question 14

Compliance is decreased in orders such as

Answer 14

Pneumonia

Cystic fibrosis

Question 15

In pulmonary edema there is _____lung compliance which ____ muscular effort thus ____ work of breathing

Answer 15

Decreased
Increases
Increases

Question 16

Haldane effect

Answer 16

Effect of o2 on co2 transport out of blood

Question 17

Acidemia causes pulmonary ______

Answer 17

Constriction

Question 18

Most important things to look at with spirometry

Answer 18

Forced vital capacity- how much a person can expire out after normal expiration

Forced expiratory volume in one second

Question 19

Diffusion capacity

Answer 19

Measure of rate of gas diffusion at the alveolarcapillary membrane

Question 20

Decreased diffusion capacity is seen is diseased such as

Answer 20

Emphysema

Question 21

ABGs show what

Answer 21

Useful to determine pH, oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in arterial blood

Tells us about gas exchange and acid base status

Question 22

What can only be determined with ABG

Answer 22

Acidosis
Alkalosis
Ventilatory alterations
Decreased partial pressures of oxygen

Question 23

How does aging affect the mechanical aspects of ventilation

Answer 23

Decreased chest wall compliance
Decreased elastic recoil of lungs
Alterations in gas exchange
Increases flow resistance

Question 24

Aging causes the ______ to decrease but does not affect the _______

Answer 24

PaO2

PaCO2