Resources Flashcards

1
Q

What are free goods?

A

goods so abundant that there is no scarcity. They have no price.

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2
Q

What are economic goods?

A

Scarce goods that have price

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3
Q

How are economic goods allocated

A
  • The price system (90%)
  • Rationing (vouchers)
  • Queuing, first in first served.
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4
Q

How do we know an economic good is very scare?

A

The price is very good.

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5
Q

What are the resources of an economy?

A
  • Labour
  • capital
  • land
  • entrepreneurship
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6
Q

Define land

A

They are raw materials used in production and also it is a gift of nature.

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7
Q

What are positive goods?

A

goods that are beneficial for the society

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8
Q

What are negative goods?

A

are a cost of society

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9
Q

What is the payment for land?

A

wages

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10
Q

What is the payment for capital?

A

intrest

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11
Q

what is the payment for labour?

A

wages

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12
Q

what is the payment for entertainers?

A

profit

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13
Q

What is a subsistence society?

A

Everybody is indépendant
working to stay at the same point as before
no surplace

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14
Q

what is independence?

A

you rely on yourself and do not rely on others

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15
Q

What is specialisation?

A

Where you concentrate on one job so you can become an expert at it.

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16
Q

What is the division of labour?

A

Breaking down the production process into smaller tasks to a worker becomes an expert.

17
Q

What is division of labour by product?

A

Individuals concentrating on producing a specific good or service

18
Q

What is benefit of a specialisation?

A

Gain more means time skill
higher quality goods services more efficient faster
a surplace can be created fro trading

19
Q

What is interdependence?

A

A situation where you rely on others and they rely on you for a success/survival.

20
Q

What is division of labour by process

A

Where individuals break down the production of a product or service into smaller tasks and specialise in that task.

21
Q

Advantage of division if labour by process

A
  • More efficiency
  • a bigger surplice than before
  • more productivity
  • trade started
22
Q

What is the three main innovations to improve surplice in economy

A
  • mechanisation
  • division of labour by product
  • division of labour by process