Resources Flashcards

1
Q

How are scarce resources allocated

A

Price system
Rationing
Queuing System-First in first serve

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2
Q

What are free goods

A

Goods so abundant that there is no price.

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3
Q

What are economic goods

A

Scarce goods that are allocated by the price system or rationing or queuing.

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4
Q

What happens when goods are scarce

A

The price rises

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5
Q

What are the resources

A

Land
Labour
Capital
Entrepreneurship

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6
Q

Define Land

A

Raw materials supplies by nature

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7
Q

Define Labour

A

Human effort

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8
Q

Define Capital

A

Man made resources used to assist production

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9
Q

Define Entrepreneurism

A

The person who takes the RISK of organizing the other factors of production to active a profit from production.

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10
Q

Define Entrepreneurism

A

The person who takes the RISK of organizing the other factors of production to active a profit from production.

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11
Q

What are other names for resources

A

Factors of production and Inputs to production

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12
Q

What types of productions are there

A

Goods and services

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13
Q

What type of consumer goods are there

A

Durable and non durable goods

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14
Q

What type of consumer goods are there

A

Durabble and non durable goods

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15
Q

Define Consumer goods

A

Goods to assist consumers satisfaction for needs and wants

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16
Q

What are renewable resources

A

Natural resources/land that will replenish in 100 years

17
Q

what are non renewable resources

A

Natural resources that will not replenish when used like gold and coal

18
Q

What is the payment for land

19
Q

What is the payment for labour

20
Q

What is the payment for capital

21
Q

What is the payment for an entrepreneur

22
Q

What is a positive good

A

A good that is beneficial to society

23
Q

What is a negative good

A

A good that is not beneficial to society

24
Q

What is a producer

A

A person or business that supplies goods and/or services

25
What is a consumer
A person who purchases goods and services
26
What is specialiscation
Individuals concentrating on one task to improve productivity and efficienty
27
What is inderpendant
You rely on yourself for needs and wants. You do not rely on others.
28
What is a subsistence economy
Everybody works inderpedently just to maintain their current living standards. their is no surplus produced.
29
What is Division of labour
Breaking down the production process into small tasks
30
What is Division of labour by product
Breaking down the labour to concentrate on 1 specific type of production. Eg farming, fishing ect.
31
What are benefits of division of labour
More goods and service Higher productivity and efficient Higher quality Greater surplus
32
What methods can producers use to increase surplus of production
Division of labour by product Division of labour by process Mechanisation
33
What is the a disadvantage of specialisation
You become interdependence and can be boring or repetitions.
34
What is dependance
Where you are reliant on other people for your needs and wants but they are not reliant on you eg a baby
35
What is interdependent
When you rely someone and they rely on you to get your needs and wants
36
What is a surplus
Extra goods left over when requirements have been met an excess of production or supply.
37
What can a surplus be used for
Saving for another time Trading More leisure