Resitution Flashcards
What type of remedy is Restitution?
Restitution is a legal remedy.
Restitution: What are the 2 rules?
You can seek restitution on top of a tort claim.
Restitution is basically unjust enrichment.
What is unjust enrichment?
Unjust Enrichment is a cause of action which has fallen to the wayside being taught in law schools, and sometimes, it is called restitution.
What is Restitution?
Restitution is a legal remedy which flows from an Unjust Enrichment COA.
What type of relief is restitution usually?
Restitution is commonly money, but that does not mean restitution is damages.
Damages v. Restitution:
Damages—monetary relief based on the plaintiff’s injury or loss.
Restitution—money relief based on the defendant’s gain.
Is Restitution about rightful position?
No, restitution can put the plaintiff at more than their right position, and that is perfectly fine.
Restitution: Examples (5)
- Mistaken Payments
- Mistakenly paying money not owed.
- Mistakenly paying more money than you owe.
- Accidentally paying for the wrong person.
- Accidentally paying the same invoice twice.
Restitution: Rule on mistakes:
A mistake really need to be a mistake, the best Restitution plaintiff is one who is CLUELESS.
Restitution: Rule learned form the LACKS case:
When we have a continuing wrong, you can sue for relief within the statute of limitations period, theoretically the harm is always occurring so the clock is always running, so you can recover from a certain number of years back.
Restitution: What do you want to sue for?
The largest amount for your client.
Restitution: Sometimes the amount of the ____________’s loss is the same as the ____________’s gain.
plaintiff(‘s) defendant(‘s)
Unjust Enrichment: Hypo on exam to look out for:
Hypos with “mistake” or “married couple—no mistake”, then think of unjust enrichment.
Unjust Enrichment: In a home improvement case, what would the plaintiff and defendant argue for in terms of value?
Man (plaintiff): Argues for the value of the improvements.
Woman (defendant): Argues for the fair market value of the loss.
Restitution/Unjust Enrichment: §49 Possible Measures (4 of them)
A) The value of the benefit in advancing the purposes of the defendant,
B) The cost to the claimant conferring the benefit,
C) The market clause of the benefit, or
D) A price the defendant has expressed a willingness to pay, if the defendant’s assent may be treated as valid on the question of price.