residence and domicile Flashcards

1
Q

when are you automatically not resident in the UK

A

if you are in the UK for fewer than 16 days in a tax year
if you are not residence for any of the previous 3 teax years and in the UK for fewer than 46 days in any current tax year
if you left the UK to work full time abroad and you are in the UK for less than 91 days in a tax year and less than 31 days in a tax year are spent working in the UK

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2
Q

When are you automatically resident in the UK

A

if you are in the UK for 183 days or more in a tax year
If your only home is in the UK
If oyu work full time in the UK

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3
Q

When can a split year be used

A

when leaving or arriving in the UK and you are normally resident or non resident for a full tax year

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4
Q

How is a day of presence counted

A

a day in which you are present at midnight counts as one day

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5
Q

What rules do you use if the automatic rules do not apply

A

sufficient ties test

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6
Q

What is the sufficient ties test

A

is the spouse or minor children resident in UK
is accomodation in the UK made use of during the year
Is more than 40 days work done in the UK in a tax year
spending more than 90 days in the UK i each of the previous 2 years
spending more time in the UK than any single country

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7
Q

How many of the UK ties test are relevant to someone leaving the UK

A

5

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8
Q

How do the sufficient ties rule determine someone usually leaving the UK

A

if the person was resident of the previous 3 years

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9
Q

How many sufficient ties apply to someone arriving in the UK

A

4

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10
Q

For the sufficient ties test how is a person arriving in the UK defined

A

someone who has not been resident before

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11
Q

how is UK residency determined

A

by the number of days spent in the UK and the number of UK ties they haev

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12
Q

Which is more difficult to be a non resident someone leaving the UK or someone arriving in the UK

A

someone leaving

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13
Q

What is the deeming rule

A

where certain conditions are met after first 30 qualifying days all subsequent days within the tax year are treated as days of presence

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14
Q

What are the conditions for the deeming rule to apply

A

where someone has 3 or more ties
has been present in the UK for more than 30 days without being present at midnight
has been UK resident in one or more of the 3 pprevious tax years

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15
Q

What is domicile

A

Country that is your natural home

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16
Q

is it possible to have dual domicile

A

not under UK law

17
Q

What is the Domicile of origin

A

Child takes fathers domicile in England and Wales or the mothers if illegitimate
childs domicile follows parents until 16
Wifes domicile is independent of a husband

18
Q

What is a domicile of choice

A

acquired by moving to new country with the intention to permanently live there.

19
Q

what actions can determine a domicile of choice

A

living in the country, expressing intention to stay in new country, buying a house there and disposing of property in domicile of origin, getting a job or establishing a business in new country - acquiring citizenship

20
Q

How long do you have to be in the UK to be considered domiciled here

A

15 out of last 20 years

21
Q

If you have a UK domicile what assets are liable to IHT

A

all worldwide assets

22
Q

What assets are liable to IHT if you are non uk domiciled but a UK res

A

IHT on transfers of property in the UK only

23
Q

if you are non uk dom and non uk res what is your UK income tax liability

A

liable on UK investment income, employment duties carried on within the UK and income arising from property n the UK

24
Q

What is your CGT liability if you are non uk dom and non uk res

A

not liable unless you are a temp resident (uk res property and no res property exempt from this)

25
Q

When do you need to complete a self assessment if you have overseas income

A

When the earnngs are in excess of £10,000

26
Q

How does a CGT double taxation treaty work

A

usually by making the foreign tax credit paid a credit against the UK tax - no excess can be repaid though

27
Q

How does Double taxation relief apply to income tax

A

Usually able to claim exemption (total or partial) from UK tax on some types of income from UK sources

28
Q

What tax are offshore trusts liable to for a UK resident trustee

A

UK income tax & local taxation in the country of residence

29
Q

Are offshore trusts liable to CGT

A

No

30
Q

How are transfers of property into a offshore trust treated

A

a transfer of value so IHT rules apply