Research On Capicity Flashcards
Capacity
The amount of information that can be held in a memory store
Who did research on capicity
Joseph Jacobs
How did Jacobs measure capacity
Bu measuring digit span
How was the research carried out
The researcher reads out four digit and the participant recalls these out loud in the correct order.
If this is correct the research reads out five digits and so on until the participants cannot recoall the order correctly
this indicates the individual digit span.
What is the average digit span
7 plus or minus 2
Whi suggested chunking?
Miller
How did miller come up with chunking?
He noted that things come in sevens example the musical scale and the days of the week. Miller thought that the span of STM is about seven items plus or -2 but he also noted that people can recall five words as easily as they could record five letters
We do this by Chungking repeat sets of digit or letters into units or chunks