Research Methods Flashcards
What is s-data
Self-report
Advantages of S-data (6)
- Large range
- You know yourself best
- Access to thoughts/feelings
- Definitional truth
- Causal force
- Simple and easy
Disadvantages to S-data (3)
Socially desirable responding, bias, errors
What is I data?
Informant data, from another person
Advantages of I data (5)
- Large amounts of info
- Real world bias
- Common sense
- Definitional truth
- Causal force
Disadvantages of I data (4)
- Limited personal info
- lack of access to private experience
- Errors
- Bias
What is L-data
Life outcome data, obtained through archives
Advantages to L data (2)
- Objective and verifiable
- Psychological relevance
Disadvantage of L data
Multidetermination (more than one reason something happens)
What is B data
Behavioural data
What are the 2 types of B data?
Natural and lab
Omnibus inventories
Looks at multiple traits at once
One trait measures
Some tests provide B data
Projective tests
Nonsense
Objective tests
Yes/no, true/false, numerical scale etc.
3 types of objective tests
Rational, factor analytic, empirical