Research methods Flashcards
what is a research method?
a standard, accepted way of collecting data in psychology
what is the key point to remember when evaluating research methods?
judgements about the strengths and weaknesses of a research method can only be made in relation to the aim of a study and in comparison with other research methods that might be used
what are the four ethical principles all psychologists must follow?
respect, competence, responsibility, integrity
ethics - what does respect mean?
the psychologist or researcher should show respect for the dignity and individual differences of participants and recognise that all humans are worthy of equal moral consideration
ethics - what should psychologists consider regarding respect?
confidentiality, shared values within communities, consent, self-determination, importance of compassion
ethics - what does competence mean?
the psychologist should have the skills and experience that make them competent to do what they are attempting to do and shouldn’t provide professional services outside their areas of knowledge, skill, training and experience
ethics - what should psychologists consider regarding competence?
possessing appropriate skills to serve people, limits of competence and potential need to refer onto another professional, need to maintain technical and practical skills, matter of decision making
ethics - what does responsibility mean?
the psychologist mustn’t harm people in the course of their work, and avoid causing distress, pain or suffering whilst accepting responsibility for what is within their control
ethics - what should psychologists consider regarding responsibility?
responsible use of knowledge and skills , respect for welfare of humans, animals and the living world
ethics - what does integrity mean?
the psychologist should be honest and accurate in their work and respect professional boundaries by putting self-interest aside to be objective and open to challenges to their behaviour
ethics - what should psychologists consider regarding integrity?
honesty, accurate and unbiased representation, avoiding conflict of interest, maintaining boundaries, addressing misconduct
what are the six ethical guidelines for psychologists?
Consent
Deception
Confidentiality
Debriefing
Right to withdraw
Protection from harm
(can do can’t do with participants)
