research methods Flashcards
1
Q
What are the theoretical approaches?
A
Positivism and interpretivism
2
Q
What is positivism?
A
- Assumptions of the social world
- Influenced by natural sciences (behaviour is predictable)
- E.G birds build nests due to natural law of instinct, water obeys physical laws when boiling/freezing.
- Should treat people as objects.
3
Q
Patterns and trends of positivism?
A
- Social structure produce forces/laws over people, with none of their control.
- uninfluenced by free will, choices and individualism.
- ## society exists outside of the individual, E.G. continues after we die.