Research for Bruna's lectures

Question 1

who created the CHC model of cognitive intellifence and why?

Answer 1

raymond cattel- expanded on spearmans g and split into fluid and crystallised
horn- created gh-gc model by adding more abilities
carrol- proposed a 3 level heirachical structure from g to broad abiliities to narrow abiltities

Question 2

who created the theory of multiple intelligences

Answer 2

howard gardner ( 1983, 1993, 2006)- 8 INDEPENDENT abilities

Question 3

what about the theory of sucessful intelligence

Answer 3

sternberg ( 1998) 3x intelligence LATER ADDED A 4TH

Question 4

cultural differences in RS:
american rs

Answer 4

stenberg (1981) IQ based, evil nazis

Question 5

chinese rs in intelligence:

Answer 5

additional focus on diligence and social skills ( FWU et al, 2017)

Question 6

african rs:

Answer 6

grinorenko et al, 2001 found african communities less cog and more social harmony

Question 7

african- intracultural variation

Answer 7

same fella, grigorenko (2004) found rural communities value practical intelligence more than cognitive

Question 8

ability model of emotional intelligence:

Answer 8

Salovey and mayer ( 1990)

Question 9

mixed model, 2 people:

Answer 9

Bar-on ( 1997) and Goleman ( 1995) any thing not cognitive

Question 10

trait model of EI:

Answer 10

Matthews et al ( 2001)

Question 11

function model of attitutudes

Answer 11

Smith et al ( 1956)- first put foraes, objecticve appraisal, social adjustment, externalisation
Katz ( 1960)- knowledge and utilitarian functions, ego defensive, value expressive

Question 12

attidude -> intention associations

Answer 12

Niepel et al ( 2018) found a moderate corelation

Question 13

theory of planned behaviour model

Answer 13

AZJEN-
atttitude+subjective norm+ perceived behavioural control -> intention -> behaviour

Question 14

implicit measures test of attitudes ( 3 things)

Answer 14

Greenwald et als idea ( 1995)- measuring attitude objects and subconscious evaluative attributes
chen et al ( 2023) did this with race and positive/ negative words
harvard gender and career iat

Question 15

cultural variationm in hedonic wellbeing ( 2 studies)

Answer 15

Christopher and Howe, 2014- positive emotions short lived in collectivist cultures

joshanloo and weijers- happiness is less valued in eastern cultures, less of a measure of success

Question 16

euadmonic wellbeing model

Answer 16

carol ryff’s 6 factor model

Question 17

expression of gratitude AND gratitude and indebtedness

Answer 17

• Floyd et al (2018)
• Vishkin et al ( 2024)

Question 18

positive psychology therapy meta analysis

Answer 18

boiler et al ( 2013)

Question 19

Big daddy of positive psychology limitations

Answer 19

van Zyl et al (2023) - systematic review

Question 20

big daddy of positive psychology

Answer 20

Seligman in the 2000s

Question 21

theory of 4 humours

Answer 21

galen ( olden days)

Question 22

4 mechanisms linking health and psychology

Answer 22

maltby et al ( 2023)

Question 23

type a personality and CHD

Answer 23

Friedman and rosenman ( 1959)

Question 24

GAS

Answer 24

Seyle ( 1956)

Question 25

transactional model of stress and coping

Answer 25

Lazarus and folkman ( 1984)

Question 26

dynamic lfespan approaches

Answer 26

friedman and kern ( 2014) made the model

Question 27

correlational research into conscietiousness and adult dysregulation

Answer 27

Hampson et al ( 2015)

Question 28

mixed RS on neuroticism: 2 studies, same yr

Answer 28

Deason et al ( 2015), increases death, loneliness gale et al (2015)

Question 29

meta analysis showing associations between mental and physical health

Answer 29

strickhouser et al ( 2017)

Question 30

can u draw me the model of dynamic lifespan approaches pls

Answer 30

draw draw draw