Research exam- What is the relationship between anxiety disorders and substance dependence? Treatment implications?

Question 1

Goodwin & Stein (2013) main topics (2)

Answer 1

Anxiety disorders and drug dependence; Evidence on adults

Question 2

The research of Goodwin & Stein suggest that there are strong __________ associations between _______ ________ ________ and _________ _________ among adults in the community

Answer 2

lifelong; specific anxiety disorder; substance dependence

Question 3

Goodwin & Stein research shows that anxiety disorders such as _________ _________ typically precede ________ _______

Answer 3

panic disorder; substance abuse

Question 4

Lifelong substance dependence is often a result of a history of these 3 disorders..

Answer 4

Social phobia, PTSD, or GAD

Question 5

Goodwin & Stein proposes there are links between anxiety disorders early in life; These are associated with the __________ ______ of ________ ____

Answer 5

subsequent onset; substance use

Question 6

Lopez, Turner, & Saavedra (2005) main topics (2)

Answer 6

Anxiety, Risk for substance dependence among late adolescents and young adults

Question 7

Some research shows that ______ puts adolescents at a greater risk for _______ ___ _______

Answer 7

anxiety; substance use disorders

Question 8

3 theories or views on relationship between anxiety disorders and substance use: Name the 3?

Answer 8

Self-medication hypothesis, Causality, and genetic predisposition

Question 9

Self-medication hypothesis

Answer 9

Individuals sometimes consume alcohol and/or drugs to alleviate their anxiety symptoms

Question 10

Causality

Answer 10

substance use may promote the onset of anxiety symptoms as a “bio-psychosocial consequence of chronic substance use

Question 11

Genetic predisposition

Answer 11

Might not be influence by either of the two first hypotheses; Rather, they might both be influenced by another variable such as genetic predisposition

Question 12

Smith & Book (2010) main topics (1)

Answer 12

Comorbidity of GAD and AUD–> Individuals seeking outpatient treatment

Question 13

The Comorbid participants in this study from Smith & Book were more likely to have additional DSM-IV diagnoses, such as these 4..

Answer 13

panic disorder with agoraphobia, sedative hypnotic dependence, stimulant dependence, and opioid dependence

Question 14

This was indicative of a significant likelihood to have comorbid GAD…..

Answer 14

Alcohol use disorder (AUD)

Question 15

Neighbors, Kempton, & Forehand (1992) main topic (1)

Answer 15

Study with juvenile deliquents

Question 16

This study resulted that with substance abuse, there was an increased amount of both ______ and ________

Answer 16

anxiety and depression

Question 17

This study found that _______ _____ is related to internalizing problems, as it serves as a form of _______ _____________ to reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms

Answer 17

Substance and/or alcohol abuse; self-medication

Question 18

Data from this study suggests that _______ ________ such as anxiety and depression are an antecedent to _______ _____

Answer 18

internalizing disorders; substance abuse

Question 19

Kaufmann et al. (2014) main topic (1)

Answer 19

Medication Assisted treatment (MAT)

Question 20

Kaufmann et al. supports that ____ is important when treating patients with anxiety that abuse substances

Answer 20

Medication Assisted treatment (MAT)

Question 21

People with comorbid disorders were ____ likely to have ________ barriers to treatment as opposed to their counterparts

Answer 21

more likely; financial

Question 22

Smith & Book (2008) main topics (2)

Answer 22

Medications for treatment and CBT

Question 23

Research shows that for this dual diagnosis, a combination of _____________ and ______________ are effective as primary treatment approaches

Answer 23

Pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy

Question 24

Medications for treatment of anxiety and substance use disorders/ abuse

Answer 24

Paxil, Zoloft, and Topamax

Question 25

CBT has been shown effective when treating patients with __________ _________ and _______ ___________

Answer 25

substance dependence and anxiety disorders