Research Exam- What are three primary developmental components that contribute to the development of one's values during the childhood and adolescent phases of life?

Question 1

Learning (n.d.) main topics (3)

Answer 1

Physical and Cognitive development of brain, cognitive empathy

Question 2

Physical development of the brain (3 things)

Answer 2

Brain continuously develops from childhood all the way through adolescence; Brain size increases; Development of neurons and neuropathways are formed

Question 3

Cognitive development (1 thing)

Answer 3

Teens move on from concrete thinking and start to become more capable of thinking more abstract

Question 4

Cognitive empathy

Answer 4

Refers to allowing individuals to view things from another individuals perspective and feel concern for others

Question 5

Department of Education (2005) main topic (1)

Answer 5

Parents and their influence on childrens values

Question 6

What are two influences over values of children and what they value versus what they do not?

Answer 6

Parenting styles and the way the children/adolescents are raised

Question 7

What transfers (2 things) over frequently from parents to their children?

Answer 7

Priorities and Principles

Question 8

Daniel & Benish-Weisman (2018) main topic (2)

Answer 8

Values and domains of life

Question 9

Values relate to these specific domains of life (3 things)

Answer 9

Self-esteem, satisfaction with life, and behavior

Question 10

Adolescence is a time where ____ ______ values become more center of approach and there is a decrease of values in other areas

Answer 10

Self-focused values

Question 11

Morelli (n.d.) main topic (1)

Answer 11

Adolescent moral development

Question 12

When a child’s _________, ________, and ___________ development continuously mature, their understanding grows related to ________

Answer 12

Cognitive, social, and emotional; Morals

Question 13

Moral decision making within children and adolescents can be influenced by these 3 factors:

Answer 13

Family, culture, and religion

Question 14

Individuals start to conform more to household and societal rules, as they develop their own ______, their own ________ _________, and their own ______ in the _______

Answer 14

Identity, belief system, and their own place in the world

Question 15

Theories & approaches. (n.d.) main topics (1)

Answer 15

Emotional and Social development as contributors of values in children and adolescents

Question 16

Concept of identity is formed by these two things…

Answer 16

self-concept and self-esteem

Question 17

Emotional development consists of these 4 things…

Answer 17

Recognizing and managing emotions, developing empathy, learning to resolve conflict appropriately and effectively, developing a spirit that is cooperative

Question 18

Social development and values

Answer 18

Adolescents are increasingly concerned with being accepted by peer groups; This can influence some adolescents to engage in risky or other inappropriate behaviors that they otherwise would not have

Question 19

Relationships with parents change; _______ _________ has been identified as the most important factor against high-risk behavior which includes these 3 things…

Answer 19

Family closeness; Smoking, alcohol and drug use, and early initiation of sexual intercourse

Question 20

Erwin (n.d.) main topic (1)

Answer 20

Working with youth in confinement

Question 21

Adolescents often value time with ______ over most things in life; These interactions are crucial for developing other _____ ____ of adolescents

Answer 21

Friends; basic needs

Question 22

The brains of adolescents are wired to seek out interactions with _____, are _______ ________ by these relationships

Answer 22

Peers; highly motivated

Question 23

Adolescents benefit when they become _______ and not just ________; The process of __________ is where adolescents learn to experience things themselves and _________ to their __________

Answer 23

Engagers; observers; engagement; contribute; community

Question 24

_______ __________ activities allows adolescents to explore new interests and abilities; Allows for adolescents to develop a deeper ______ ___ ___________ for their decision making and _______ in their own lives

Answer 24

Pro-social; sense of responsibility; engaging