Research Ethics Not ai 8, Q2 Flashcards
What is the principle of honesty in research?
Honestly report data, results, methods and procedures, and publication status. Do not fabricate, falsify, or misrepresent data.
What does objectivity in research entail?
Strive to avoid bias in experimental design, data analysis, data interpretation, peer review, personnel decisions, grant writing, expert testimony, and other aspects of research.
Define integrity in the context of research ethics.
Keep your promises and agreements; act with sincerity; strive for consistency of thought and action.
What is the importance of carefulness in research?
Avoid careless errors and negligence; carefully and critically examine your own work and the work of your peers. Keep good records of research activities.
What does openness in research involve?
Share data, results, ideas, tools, resources. Be open to criticism and new ideas.
What is meant by respect for intellectual property?
Honor patents, copyrights, and other forms of intellectual property. Do not use unpublished data, methods, or results without permission. Give credit where credit is due. Never plagiarize.
What is the responsibility regarding confidentiality in research?
Protect confidential communications, such as papers or grants submitted for publication, personnel records, trade or military secrets, and patient records.
What is responsible publication?
Publish in order to advance research and scholarship, not to advance just your own career. Avoid wasteful and duplicative publication.
What does responsible mentoring involve?
Help to educate, mentor, and advise students. Promote their welfare and allow them to make their own decisions.
What is the principle of respect for colleagues?
Respect your colleagues and treat them fairly.
Define social responsibility in the context of research.
Strive to promote social good and prevent or mitigate social harms through research, public education, and advocacy.
What does non-discrimination mean in a research setting?
Avoid discrimination against colleagues or students on the basis of sex, race, ethnicity, or other factors that are not related to their scientific competence and integrity.
What is the significance of competence in research?
Maintain and improve your own professional competence and expertise through lifelong education and learning; take steps to promote competence in science as a whole.
What does legality in research entail?
Know and obey relevant laws and institutional and governmental policies.
What is required regarding animal care in research?
Show proper respect and care for animals when using them in research. Do not conduct unnecessary or poorly designed animal experiments.
