Research Ethics

Question 1

What is research ethics?

Answer 1

Research ethics refers to the moral principles guiding research practices, including the treatment of subjects and integrity in data collection.

Question 2

True or False: Research misconduct includes fabrication, falsification, and plagiarism.

Answer 2

True

Question 3

Fill in the blank: The three primary principles of research ethics are respect for persons, beneficence, and __________.

Answer 3

justice

Question 4

What is informed consent in research?

Answer 4

Informed consent is the process of obtaining voluntary agreement from participants after providing them with all relevant information about the study.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT considered research misconduct? A) Fabrication B) Plagiarism C) Honest mistakes D) Falsification

Answer 5

C) Honest mistakes

Question 6

What does the term ‘plagiarism’ mean in the context of research?

Answer 6

Plagiarism is the act of using someone else’s work or ideas without proper attribution.

Question 7

True or False: Ethical review boards are responsible for overseeing the ethical conduct of research studies.

Answer 7

True

Question 8

What is the purpose of an Institutional Review Board (IRB)?

Answer 8

The purpose of an IRB is to review research proposals to ensure the protection of human subjects.

Question 9

Fill in the blank: Researchers must ensure __________ of their data to maintain integrity.

Answer 9

accuracy

Question 10

What is the principle of beneficence in research ethics?

Answer 10

Beneficence is the ethical principle that researchers should maximize benefits and minimize harm to participants.

Question 11

Which document outlines the ethical principles for research involving human subjects?

Answer 11

The Belmont Report

Question 12

True or False: All forms of research misconduct are punishable by law.

Answer 12

False

Question 13

What is a common consequence of research misconduct?

Answer 13

Consequences can include retraction of published papers, loss of funding, and damage to professional reputation.

Question 14

What does the term ‘falsification’ refer to in research?

Answer 14

Falsification refers to manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data to misrepresent the findings.

Question 15

Fill in the blank: Researchers should maintain __________ to ensure the trustworthiness of their findings.

Answer 15

transparency

Question 16

What is ‘dual use’ research?

Answer 16

Dual use research refers to scientific work that can be used for both beneficial and harmful purposes.

Question 17

Which of the following is a key ethical consideration for animal research? A) Cost B) Welfare C) Popularity D) Duration

Answer 17

B) Welfare

Question 18

True or False: Researchers are allowed to fabricate data if it serves a greater good.

Answer 18

False

Question 19

What is ‘data management’ in research ethics?

Answer 19

Data management involves the proper handling, storage, and sharing of research data to ensure its integrity and accessibility.

Question 20

Fill in the blank: __________ is the ethical obligation to report any misconduct observed in research activities.

Answer 20

Whistleblowing

Question 21

What is the role of ethics training in research?

Answer 21

Ethics training helps researchers understand ethical principles and how to apply them in their work.

Question 22

What does the term ‘authorship’ in research indicate?

Answer 22

Authorship indicates who is responsible for the content and integrity of a research publication.

Question 23

True or False: It is acceptable to co-author a paper with someone who did not contribute to the research.

Answer 23

False

Question 24

What is the significance of peer review in research?

Answer 24

Peer review is significant as it helps ensure the quality and validity of research before publication.

Question 25

Fill in the blank: Researchers must disclose any __________ of interest that could affect their research.

Answer 25

conflicts