RESEARCH ETHICS Flashcards
Practices that influence decision - making process in doing the right thing.
ETHICS
Determining whether any risk in indiv are outweighed by potential benefits.
IRB
True or False
research can’t be unethical if:
- it leads to inaccurate conclusions
- time will be taken from potentially more beneficial educational expe.
- money will be wasted to poor - quality science
FALSE
Agreement to participate after having been fully informed about the nature of the study.
INFORMED CONSENT
agreement to participate of minor children cognitively impaired subs regardless of age.
INFORMED ASSENT
True or false
Hypothesis MUST BE included in the form
FALSE
It is important to to explain and let your respondents about the content of the consent.
TRUE
It is a risk that is no greater in probability than ordinarily encountered in daily life or during tests.
MINIMAL RISK
Code of ethical standards for scientific research was created.
CODE OF 1947
It is the statement of government policy on research involving human rights.
BELMONT REPORT
3 PRINCIPLE OF BELMONT REPORT
Respect for persons
Beneficence
Justice
Intentional misleading of subjects or withholding the full info about the nature of experiment to have unbiased results.
DECEPTION
TRUE OR FALSE
Deception must influence a subject’s decision to take in research.
FALSE - dapat hindi sya makakapag influence
Subjects must also be debriefed - explaining the true purpose of the study
TRUE
Consideration for researchers wherein data should be collected anonymously / identified by code names.
ANONYMITY & CONFIDENTIALITY
TRUE OR FALSE
Data collected by researchers must kept confidential.
TRUE
Humane care & treatment of animals
ANIMAL WELFARE
A law that protects the welfare of animals; those that are used in the experiments & research.
RA 8485 (Animal Welfare Act of 1998)
Institutional Animal Care & Use Committee (IAUCUC)
evaluates animal research before it can be conducted.
publishing false data
FRAUD
Research articles that are submitted for publishing will be reviewed by several experts.
PEER REVIEWS
Breach of ethics; using someone’s ideas without proper credit.
PLAGIARISM
Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct
APA Code of Ethics
Psychologists strive to benefit those w/ whom they work & take care to do no harm.
PRINCIPLE A: BENEFICENCE & NONMALEFICENCE