Research Aptitude Flashcards
What is the primary purpose of research?
To generate new knowledge or validate existing knowledge.
True or False: Qualitative research focuses on numerical data.
False
What type of research is characterized by the collection of numerical data?
Quantitative research
Fill in the blank: __________ research involves in-depth understanding of human behavior.
Qualitative
What is a key characteristic of experimental research?
It involves manipulation of variables to determine cause and effect.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of research design? A) Descriptive B) Experimental C) Analytical D) Narrative
D) Narrative
What is the main goal of descriptive research?
To provide a detailed account of a phenomenon.
True or False: Longitudinal studies are conducted over a short period.
False
What type of research seeks to understand the ‘how’ and ‘why’ behind a phenomenon?
Qualitative research
Fill in the blank: __________ research uses surveys and experiments to gather data.
Quantitative
What is action research primarily focused on?
Improving practices through iterative cycles of reflection and action.
Multiple Choice: Which research method is often used in social sciences? A) Case study B) Randomized control trial C) Meta-analysis D) All of the above
D) All of the above
What is the main advantage of using mixed methods research?
It combines strengths of both qualitative and quantitative approaches.
True or False: Cross-sectional studies are useful for establishing causal relationships.
False
What is the primary concern of correlational research?
To identify relationships between variables without implying causation.
Fill in the blank: __________ research is often used to develop theories and hypotheses.
Exploratory
What is the role of a literature review in research?
To summarize existing knowledge and identify gaps in the literature.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a qualitative data collection method? A) Surveys B) Interviews C) Experiments D) Observations
B) Interviews
What type of sampling involves selecting participants based on specific characteristics?
Purposive sampling
True or False: The primary goal of applied research is to solve practical problems.
True
What is the key difference between basic and applied research?
Basic research aims to expand knowledge, while applied research aims to solve specific issues.
Fill in the blank: __________ research is often used to test theories in real-world settings.
Field
What is the significance of peer review in research?
It ensures the quality and credibility of research before publication.
Multiple Choice: Which research design is best suited for studying rare phenomena? A) Experimental B) Case study C) Survey D) Longitudinal
B) Case study
What does the term ‘sampling bias’ refer to?
A systematic error that occurs when the sample is not representative of the population.
True or False: Qualitative data can be quantified.
True
