RES: Consumer Health Technologies Flashcards
This serves for the health and well-being of individuals and for the hygiene of the conditions of the populations
Medicine
This serves for organizing our lives, with the task of building environments of living which relief humans from burdens and which finds beauty enabling designs of human environments
Technology
This allows for innovative solutions in the reform of the organizational and managerial components of health care systems
Information and communication technologies (ICT)
This enables information to be processed and transformed, and are fast becoming a strategic innovative element for health promotion and education in most developed countries
ICT
This changes the way we interact with each other as well as the way services are provided by the several industries
Communication using Internet, smart phones and social media
It become an integral part of the modern concept of health due to the swift dissemination of information
Internet
Mobile digital devices such as smartphones, tablet computers and wearable
sensor-based devices are able to connect to the internet from almost any location
Web 2.0 (Social Web)
Social media platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube and Instagram allows creation of content and sharing of personal data by users
Web 2.0 (Social Web)
Emerging as the next stage of digital technologies
Web 3.0 (Semantic Web or Internet of Things)
Interconnection of smart objects that will exchange data with each other without the need for human intervention
Web 3.0 (Semantic Web or Internet of Things)
This is the term that is used to encompass the wide range of technologies that are used for health care, health informatics, health education, health promotion and public health purposes
DIGITAL HEALTH
Use of medical informatics methods to facilitate the study and development of paper or electronic
systems that support public access to and use of health and lifestyle information.
CONSUMER HEALTH INFORMATICS
Consumers can ideally use information technology to gain
access to information, and control their own health care thereby utilizing healthcare resources more
efficiently
Information age healthcare system
A person who seeks information about health promotion, disease prevention, treatment of specific conditions and management of various health conditions and chronic illnesses
HEALTH CONSUMERS
Persons with specific health conditions who is proactive in control and well informed of their personal health care; most common consumers
Patients
Have an important role in health care decision making and care giving
Patient’s family/ caregivers
People who don’t have specific health conditions but are concerned about promoting optimal health and who wants to maintain or improve their health state
Others
A tends to choose and get involved in decision making whereas a ‘patient’ tends to be a person who receives care without necessarily taking part in decision making
A consumer
allows consumers to participate in their own health care via electronic means
CONSUMER HEALTH TECHNOLOGY
It is seen as vital for patient engagement and empowerment as it allows patients to take charge of their own health and interactions with health professionals
CONSUMER HEALTH TECHNOLOGY
What are the roles of health care professionals?
- Educate and encourage people to utilize technologies
- apply technologies to
health
“Actions that people take for their health and to benefit from care” (definition from Institute for Healthcare Improvement)
Patient engagement
It is the key strategy that refers to tools and actions taken by patients, caregivers and health care providers to promote informed decision making and behaviors to facilitate health outcomes
patient engagement
Patients should have an active role in their healthcare
Patient engagement
Key factor for successful treatment of chronic diseases
Adherence
Aimed at improving patient experience, patient satisfaction and patient outcomes
Patient engagement
This implies active involvement of both clients/ patients and HCP→better health outcomes and reduce costs
Engagement
Offers new possibilities to enhance patient’s motivation
Health enabling technologies and gamification
It has the potential to integrate patients as key players in their own treatment by offering
more treatment access as well as self-management tools
Technology
Technologies that focus on patient engagement usually involves the ff:
- Managing patient health data
- Managing communication with physicians
- Self-care at home
- Education
Defined as the delivery and facilitation of health and health-related services including medical care, provider and patient health-related education, health information services, public health, health administration, and self care via telecommunications and digital communication technologies
Telehealth and Telemedicine
Use of digital information and communication technologies such as computers and mobile devices, to access health care services remotely and manage health care
Telehealth and Telemedicine
Allow distant health workers to diagnose, manage patient care, follow-up, evaluate care to patients, and improve access to tertiary level care advice
Telehealth and Telemedicine
Practice of medicine over distance, in which interventions, diagnostic and treatment decisions and recommendations are based on data, documents and other information transmitted through telecommunication systems (World Medical Association)
Telemedicine
can occur between 2 health professionals (e.g. to get a second opinion), between a patient and a health professional (teleconsultation), or between different health professionals (as in discussion of clinical cases and teaching medicine)
Healing at a distance
Can be done through electronic media such as video, image, audio, chat, whiteboard, desktop sharing, e-mail, SMS
Healing at a distance
The specialist, patient and primary care doctor don’t need to all be communicating at the same time
Asynchronous telemedicine
Refers to the capture, storage and transmission of patient health information for asynchronous healthcare delivery using technology
Asynchronous telemedicine
Enable HCPs to forward and share patient medical data (lab results, images, videos, records) with a provider at a different location; may also be used for referral of cases that may include images
Asynchronous telemedicine
Message exchange occurs with a variable time interval; generally demands less computational resources (lower bandwidth, network quality lower and lower processing capacity)
Asynchronous telemedicine
Aka self monitoring or self-testing
Asynchronous telemedicine
Involves the reporting, collection, transmission and evaluation of patient health data through electronic devices such as wearables, mobile devices, smartphone apps and internet
enabled computers
Asynchronous telemedicine