Requirements for Life Flashcards
Maintaining boundaries
Separation between inside and outside of organism
Ex. plasma membrane, skin
Movement
Muscular system allows for skeletal movement
Ex. via blood (cardiac muscle), smooth muscle
Responsiveness
The ability to sense and respond to stimuli
Ex. “Withdraw reflex” (spinal reflex), control of breathing rate
Digestion
The breakdown of ingested foodstuffs, followed by absorption of simple molecules into blood
Metabolism
The sum of all chemical reactions, both catabolic and anabolic
Excretion
The removal of wastes from metabolism and digestion
Ex. urea, CO2, feces
Reproduction
The division of cells for growth and repair, the production of offspring
Growth
The increase in size of a body part or of an organism