Homeostasis Flashcards

1
Q

Homeostasis

A

The maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions despite constant environmental changes
“Dynamic equilibrium”

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2
Q

Variables

A

Factors that can affect the body

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3
Q

Control of variables involves…

A

Receptors, control center, effector

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4
Q

Receptor

A

Monitors environment, identifies stimuli

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5
Q

Control center

A

Receives input from the receptor, determines the set point at which the variable is maintained, determines the response

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6
Q

Effector

A

Receives output from control center, provides the means to respond which either enhances or reduces the stimulus

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7
Q

Negative feedback

A

Response reduces or shuts off the original stimulus, most used in the body
Ex. Body temperature, blood glucose levels

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8
Q

Positive feedback

A

Response enhances or exaggerates the stimulus, has a cascading or amplifying effect
Ex. Labor contractions, platelet plug

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9
Q

Disturbance of homeostasis contributes to…

A

An increased risk of disease and worse changes with age

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