Homeostasis Flashcards
Homeostasis
The maintenance of relatively stable internal conditions despite constant environmental changes
“Dynamic equilibrium”
Variables
Factors that can affect the body
Control of variables involves…
Receptors, control center, effector
Receptor
Monitors environment, identifies stimuli
Control center
Receives input from the receptor, determines the set point at which the variable is maintained, determines the response
Effector
Receives output from control center, provides the means to respond which either enhances or reduces the stimulus
Negative feedback
Response reduces or shuts off the original stimulus, most used in the body
Ex. Body temperature, blood glucose levels
Positive feedback
Response enhances or exaggerates the stimulus, has a cascading or amplifying effect
Ex. Labor contractions, platelet plug
Disturbance of homeostasis contributes to…
An increased risk of disease and worse changes with age