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respiratory therapy > required drugs and abbreviations > Flashcards

required drugs and abbreviations Flashcards

1
Q

what does the abbreviation a stand for

A

before

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2
Q

a.c.

A

before meals

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3
Q

ad lib.

A

as much as desired

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4
Q

BID.

A

twice a day

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5
Q

C

A

with

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6
Q

caps

A

capsule

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7
Q

dil

A

dilute

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8
Q

Elix

A

elixir

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9
Q

et

A

and

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10
Q

Gm

A

gram

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11
Q

gtt

A

drop

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12
Q

Hs

A

at bedtime

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13
Q

IM

A

intramuscular

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14
Q

IV

A

intravenous

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15
Q

I & O

A

intake and output

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16
Q

L

A

liter

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17
Q

liq

A

liquid

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18
Q

ml

A

milliliter

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19
Q

Nebul.

A

to spray or nebulize

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20
Q

NOC

A

night

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21
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

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22
Q

P

A

after

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23
Q

PO.

A

by mouth

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24
Q

PRN

A

as needed

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25
Q

q

A

every

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26
Q

qh

A

every hour

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27
Q

QID

A

4 times a day

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28
Q

q2h
q3h
q4h

A

every 2 hours
every 3 hours
every 4 hours

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29
Q

q.s.

A

as much as required

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30
Q

S

A

without

31
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

32
Q

STAT

A

immediately

33
Q

Syr

A

syrup

34
Q

tab

A

tablet

35
Q

TID

A

three times a day

36
Q

what type of drug is Albuterol

A

short acting Beta adrenergic bronchodilator

37
Q

what type of drug is Formoterol

A

long acting Beta adrenergic bronchodilator

38
Q

what is Albuterols generic name

A

Ventolin HFA, Proventil HFA, or ProAir HFA

39
Q

what is Formoterols generic name

A

Foradil, performist

40
Q

what are the common Beta Adrenergic side effects

A
  1. tremor
  2. palpitations
  3. tachycardia
  4. headache
  5. Increased BP
  6. nervousness
  7. insomnia
  8. dizziness
  9. Nausea
41
Q

what kind of drug is a Levalbuterol

A

Short acting Beta adrenergic bronchodilator

42
Q

what is Levalbuterols generic name

A

Xopenex

43
Q

what kind of drug is salmeterol

A

Long acting beta adrenergic bronchodilators

44
Q

what is salmeterols generic name

A

Serevent

45
Q

what type of drug is Albuterol + ipatropium bromide and what is its generic name

A

short acting beta adrenergic bronchodilators
generic name is DuoNeb

46
Q

how is Albuterol given and what is its normal dose

A

MDI: 2 inhalations, 90 mcg, every 4-6 hours
SVN: 2.5-5 mg, 3-4 times a day
standard adult dose 2.5 mg

47
Q

how is Albuterol + ipatropium bromide given and is its dosage

A

SVN: 0.5 ipatropium bromide/ 2.5 albuterol sulfate
four times a day

48
Q

how is levalbuterol given and its dosage

A

MDI HFA: 2 inhalations, 45 mcg, every 4-6 hours
SVN: 63 mg & 1.25 mg, TID or QID

49
Q

how is Salmeterol given and its dosage

A

DPI diskus: 1 inhalation, 50 mcg, BID

50
Q

how is Formoterol given and its dosages

A

DPI Foradil Aerolizer: 1 cap, 12 mcg, BID
SVN perforomist: 20 mcg, BID (Arformoterol Tartrate (Brovana))
SVN: 15 mcg, BID

51
Q

what type of drug is Ipratropium Bromide and what is its generic name

A

It is a Anticholinergic bronchodilator
generic name is Atrovent

52
Q

what type of drug is Tiotropium Bromide and what is its generic name

A

it is a Anticholinergic bronchodilator
generic name is Spiriva Handihaler

53
Q

What are the common side effects of anticholinergic bronchodilators

A
  1. dry mouth
  2. nervousness
  3. tachycardia
  4. cough
  5. headache
54
Q

what type of drug is Beclomethasone and what is its generic name

A

it is a inhaled corticosteroid
generic name is QVAR

55
Q

how is Beclomethasone used and its dosage

A

MDI QVAR HFA: 1-2 inhalations, 40-80mcg, BID

56
Q

what kind of drug is Budesonide and what is its generic name

A

it is a inhaled corticosteroid
generic name pulmicort

57
Q

how is Budesonide used and its dosage

A

SVN Respules: 0.5 standard dosing, BID
DPI Flexhaler: 1 puff, 90mcg, 180 mcg, BID

58
Q

what type off drug is Mometasone Furoate and its generic name

A

it is a inhaled corticosteroid
generic name asmanex

59
Q

how is mometasone used and its dosage

A

DPI Twisthaler: 1 inhalation, 220 mcg, 110 mcg, daily in pm
MDI HFA: 2 inhalations, 100 & 200 mcg, BID

60
Q

what type of drug is Fluticasone + Salmeterol and its generic name

A

it is a combined corticosteroid
generic name is Advair

61
Q

how is fluticasone + Salmeterol used and its dosage

A

DPI Diskus: 1 inhalation, 100 mcg, 250 mcg, 500mcg fluticasone/25mcg salmeterol, BID

62
Q

what type of drug is Fluticasone + Vilanterol and its generic name

A

it is a combined corticosteroid
generic name is Breo Ellipta

63
Q

how is fluticasone+ vilanterol used and its dosage

A

DPI: 1 inflation, 100 mcg, 200 mcg fluticasone/ 25 mcg vilanterol, BID

64
Q

what type of drug is a budenoside + Formoterol and its generic name

A

it is a combined corticosteroid
generic name is Symbicort

65
Q

how is budesonide + formoterol used and its dosage

A

MDI: 2 puffs, budesonide 80-100mcg/ formoterol 4.5mcg, BID

66
Q

what type of drug is mometasone+formoterol and its generic name

A

it is a combined corticosteroid
generic name is Dulera

67
Q

how is mometasone+formoterol used and its dosage

A

MDI: 2 inhalations, mometasone 100mcg/ formoterol 5 mcg or 200mcg/5mcg, BID

68
Q

what are the common inhaled corticosteroid side effects

A
  1. oropharyngeal fungal infections
  2. hoarseness
  3. cough
  4. bronchospasm
  5. sore throat
    *** should always have patients rinse mouth after using a inhaled corticosteroid
69
Q

what type of drug is Acetylcysteine and what is its generic name

A

it is a mucolytic agent
generic name is mucomyst

70
Q

how is Acetylcysteine used and its dosage

A

SVN: 3-5 ml of 20% solution, 6-10 ml of 10% solution, TID or QID
*** bronchodilator should always one given 10-15 mins prior to each dose

71
Q

what are the common side effects of Acetylcysteine

A
  1. bronchospasm
  2. sore throat/mouth
  3. nausea & vomiting
72
Q

what type of drug is Dornase Alfa and its generic name

A

it is a mucolytic agent
generic name is pulmozyme

73
Q

how is Dornase Alfa given and its dosage

A

SVN ampule: 5 mg, 1x a day

74
Q

common Dornase Alfa side effects

A
  1. change/loss of voice
  2. sore throat
  3. chest pain
  4. red watery eyes
  5. rash
  6. fever
  7. runny nose
  8. difficulty breathing

respiratory therapy (3 decks)

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