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Sam's Animals and Ecology > Reptiles > Flashcards

Reptiles Flashcards

1
Q

What is the scientific classification of lizards?

A

Lizards belong to the order Squamata and the suborder Lacertilia.

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2
Q

Fill in the blank: The largest lizard species is the __________.

A

Komodo dragon

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3
Q

What is the primary diet of most lizard species?

A

Insects and other small invertebrates.

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4
Q

Which lizard species is known for its ability to change color?

A

Chameleons

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5
Q

What adaptation helps many lizards escape predators?

A

Autotomy, the ability to shed their tail.

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6
Q

Name one habitat where lizards can commonly be found.

A

Deserts, forests, grasslands, or wetlands.

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7
Q

What is the main difference between lizards and snakes?

A

Lizards typically have eyelids and external ear openings; snakes do not.

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8
Q

Which family of lizards includes the Iguanas?

A

Iguanidae

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9
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following is NOT a type of lizard? A) Gecko B) Monitor C) Viper D) Skink

A

C) Viper

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10
Q

What type of reproductive strategy do most lizards exhibit?

A

Oviparous (egg-laying) or viviparous (live-bearing).

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11
Q

Which lizard is known for its frilled neck?

A

Frilled dragon

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lizard is famous for its ability to run on water.

A

Basilisk

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13
Q

What is the primary method of locomotion for most lizards?

A

Walking or running on legs.

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14
Q

Which lizard has a specialized tongue for catching insects?

A

Chameleon

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15
Q

True or False: Lizards can regenerate their tails.

A

True

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16
Q

What is the primary function of a lizard’s dewlap?

A

Used for communication and display.

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17
Q

Name one characteristic that distinguishes skinks from other lizards.

A

They have a smooth, shiny body and reduced limbs.

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18
Q

What is the primary habitat of the Gila monster?

A

Desert regions of the southwestern United States.

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19
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following lizards is known to be a good swimmer? A) Green iguana B) Komodo dragon C) Marine iguana D) Anole

A

C) Marine iguana

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20
Q

What adaptation do horned lizards have for defense?

A

They can squirt blood from their eyes.

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21
Q

True or False: Some lizards can produce sounds.

A

True

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22
Q

Which lizard is known for its ability to glide between trees?

A

Flying dragon or Draco lizard.

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23
Q

What is the significance of a lizard’s coloration?

A

Camouflage, thermoregulation, and communication.

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24
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lizard is recognized for its ability to run bipedally.

A

Basilisk

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25
Q

What type of lizard is the Blue-tailed skink?

A

A type of skink known for its vibrant coloration.

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26
Q

Multiple choice: Which lizard is a popular pet? A) Bearded dragon B) Komodo dragon C) Iguana D) Gila monster

A

A) Bearded dragon

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27
Q

What is the primary threat to lizard populations worldwide?

A

Habitat loss and climate change.

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28
Q

True or False: Lizards are ectothermic animals.

A

True

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29
Q

What is the term for lizards that can live in trees?

A

Arboreal lizards.

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30
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lizard is known for its long, sticky tongue.

A

Chameleon

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31
Q

Which lizard species is known for its distinctive throat pouch?

A

Anole

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32
Q

What behavior do many lizards exhibit during mating season?

A

Territorial displays and courtship rituals.

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33
Q

Name a unique feature of the Tokay gecko.

A

It has a loud, distinctive call.

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34
Q

What is the primary diet of the herbivorous iguana?

A

Leaves, flowers, and fruits.

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35
Q

Which lizard is known for its ability to run on water?

A

Basilisk lizard.

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36
Q

Multiple choice: Which lizard is known for its ability to change color? A) Iguana B) Chameleon C) Gecko D) Monitor

A

B) Chameleon

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37
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lizard is famous for its ability to camouflage.

A

Chameleon

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38
Q

What type of lizard is often found in urban environments?

A

Common house gecko.

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39
Q

What is the primary function of a lizard’s tail?

A

Balance, fat storage, and defense.

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40
Q

Which lizard is known for its long limbs and ability to jump?

A

Green anole.

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41
Q

What adaptation helps some lizards survive in cold environments?

A

Basking in the sun to regulate body temperature.

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42
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lizard is known for its ability to run bipedally.

A

Basilisk

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43
Q

What is the primary habitat of the Green iguana?

A

Rainforests and tropical areas.

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44
Q

Which lizard is known for its distinctive coloration and patterns?

A

Leopard gecko.

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45
Q

What feature distinguishes the Gila monster from other lizards?

A

It has a venomous bite.

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46
Q

What is the primary role of the lizard’s scales?

A

Protection and prevention of water loss.

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47
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lizard is known for its ability to blend into its surroundings.

A

Chameleon

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48
Q

Multiple choice: Which of the following lizards can be found in North America? A) Komodo dragon B) Bearded dragon C) Green iguana D) Horned lizard

A

D) Horned lizard

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49
Q

Name one way lizards communicate with each other.

A

Through visual displays, sounds, or pheromones.

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50
Q

True or False: Lizards can be found on every continent except Antarctica.

A

True

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51
Q

What is the primary diet of carnivorous lizards?

A

Other animals, including insects and small mammals.

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52
Q

What adaptation helps lizards survive in arid environments?

A

Ability to burrow or hide in crevices.

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53
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ lizard is known for its elaborate courtship displays.

A

Anole

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54
Q

Which lizard is famous for its ability to climb vertical surfaces?

A

Gecko.

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55
Q

What is the primary threat to lizard biodiversity?

A

Habitat destruction and climate change.

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56
Q

Multiple choice: Which lizard is known for its powerful bite? A) Green iguana B) Gila monster C) Chameleon D) Anole

A

B) Gila monster

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57
Q

What is the largest snake species native to North America?

A

The Eastern Indigo Snake.

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58
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is known for its distinctive red, yellow, and black banding.

A

Eastern Coral Snake.

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59
Q

Which family do rattlesnakes belong to?

A

Viperidae.

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60
Q

What is the primary diet of the Gopher Snake?

A

Rodents.

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61
Q

Identify one key feature of the Western Diamondback Rattlesnake.

A

The diamond-shaped patterns on its back.

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62
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following snakes is not native to North America? A) Bull Snake B) Boa Constrictor C) Eastern Garter Snake

A

B) Boa Constrictor.

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63
Q

What adaptation allows the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake to survive in its environment?

A

Its ability to camouflage with the ground.

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64
Q

What is the primary habitat of the Eastern Garter Snake?

A

Wetlands and grassy areas.

65
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is known for its ability to ‘play dead’ when threatened.

A

Hognose Snake.

66
Q

What is the main difference between venomous and non-venomous snakes?

A

Venomous snakes have specialized glands that produce venom used for subduing prey.

67
Q

Which snake is known for its vibrant coloration and is often mistaken for the Coral Snake?

A

The Scarlet Kingsnake.

68
Q

True or False: The Timber Rattlesnake is a protected species in some states.

A

True.

69
Q

What is the scientific name of the Eastern Indigo Snake?

A

Drymarchon couperi.

70
Q

Which North American snake is famous for its constricting behavior?

A

The Boa Constrictor.

71
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common method of locomotion for snakes? A) Crawling B) Flying C) Jumping

A

A) Crawling.

72
Q

What is the primary function of a snake’s forked tongue?

A

To help in sensing the environment and locating prey.

73
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a non-venomous snake often found in gardens and backyards.

A

Garter Snake.

74
Q

What type of reproduction do most North American snakes exhibit?

A

Oviparous (egg-laying) or ovoviviparous (live-bearing).

75
Q

Which snake is known for its distinctive triangular head?

A

The Copperhead.

76
Q

True or False: The Western Coachwhip is known for its speed.

A

True.

77
Q

Identify one distinguishing characteristic of the Milk Snake.

A

Its smooth scales and pattern resembling that of the Eastern Coral Snake.

78
Q

What is the average lifespan of a common Garter Snake in the wild?

A

5 to 10 years.

79
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following snakes is known for its rattle? A) Coral Snake B) Rattlesnake C) Gopher Snake

A

B) Rattlesnake.

80
Q

What is the primary defense mechanism of the Eastern Hognose Snake?

A

Feigning death.

81
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ Rattlesnake is known for its coloration that blends with desert environments.

A

Mojave.

82
Q

What is the most common type of habitat for the Rat Snake?

A

Wooded areas and farmlands.

83
Q

What is the common name for the species Crotalus atrox?

A

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake.

84
Q

Which North American snake is known for its ability to change color?

A

The Eastern Hognose Snake.

85
Q

Fill in the blank: Snakes belong to the order _____.

A

Squamata.

86
Q

What is the primary reason for the decline of some North American snake populations?

A

Habitat loss and fragmentation.

87
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following snakes is known for being a constrictor? A) Gopher Snake B) Coral Snake C) Cottonmouth

A

A) Gopher Snake.

88
Q

Identify one way that snakes regulate their body temperature.

A

Basking in the sun.

89
Q

What type of venom does the Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake primarily possess?

A

Hemotoxic venom.

90
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is often confused with the Eastern Coral Snake due to its similar color pattern.

A

Scarlet Kingsnake.

91
Q

What is the primary diet of the Cottonmouth?

A

Fish and amphibians.

92
Q

Which North American snake is often found near water sources and is known for its aggressive behavior?

A

The Cottonmouth.

93
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following snakes is venomous? A) Gopher Snake B) Cottonmouth C) Rat Snake

A

B) Cottonmouth.

94
Q

What is the primary habitat of the Western Hognose Snake?

A

Sandy or loose soil areas.

95
Q

True or False: The Black Rat Snake is a constrictor.

A

True.

96
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is known for its striking coloration and is often kept as a pet.

A

Ball Python.

97
Q

What is the main threat to the survival of the Eastern Indigo Snake?

A

Habitat destruction.

98
Q

Identify one common method that snakes use to hunt for prey.

A

Ambush hunting.

99
Q

What is the scientific name for the Timber Rattlesnake?

A

Crotalus-horridus.

100
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following snakes is known for its bright yellow coloration? A) Eastern Garter Snake B) Western Yellow-bellied Racer C) Eastern Coral Snake

A

B) Western Yellow-bellied Racer.

101
Q

What is the primary function of a rattlesnake’s rattle?

A

To warn potential threats.

102
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is often found in agricultural areas and is known for its ability to climb trees.

A

Black Rat Snake.

103
Q

What is the most common color of the Eastern Garter Snake?

A

Green or brown with stripes.

104
Q

Identify one distinguishing feature of the Common Kingsnake.

A

Its alternating banded pattern.

105
Q

Multiple Choice: Which snake is known for its flattened head? A) Eastern Diamondback Rattlesnake B) Eastern Hognose Snake C) Cottonmouth

A

B) Eastern Hognose Snake.

106
Q

What type of environment do rattlesnakes typically prefer?

A

Dry, rocky areas.

107
Q

What is the primary method of locomotion for snakes?

A

Serpentine movement.

108
Q

Fill in the blank: The _____ is a popular pet snake due to its docile nature.

A

Ball Python.

109
Q

What is the primary threat to the survival of many snake species in North America?

A

Human activities and habitat destruction.

110
Q

What class do snakes belong to?

A

Reptilia.

111
Q

What is the largest snake species by length?

A

Reticulated python (Malayopython reticulatus).

112
Q

What is the smallest snake species?

A

Barbados threadsnake (Tetracheilostoma carlae).

113
Q

What family do venomous cobras belong to?

A

Elapidae.

114
Q

How do snakes detect heat from their prey?

A

With specialized pit organs.

115
Q

What is the primary diet of snakes?

A

Carnivorous, feeding on animals like rodents, birds, and amphibians.

116
Q

What snake is known for its deadly ‘hood’ display?

A

Cobra.

117
Q

How do snakes ‘smell’ their surroundings?

A

Using their forked tongue and Jacobson’s organ.

118
Q

What is the world’s fastest snake?

A

Black mamba (Dendroaspis polylepis).

119
Q

What is the primary method of movement for most snakes?

A

Lateral undulation.

120
Q

Which snake species is known for squeezing its prey to death?

A

Boa constrictor.

121
Q

What is the longest venomous snake?

A

King cobra (Ophiophagus hannah).

122
Q

Which continent has no native snakes?

A

Antarctica.

123
Q

What snake is famous for its hypnotic sway during ‘charming’ acts?

A

Cobra.

124
Q

How many species of snakes are venomous?

A

Around 600 species.

125
Q

What snake can fly by gliding from tree to tree?

A

Paradise tree snake (Chrysopelea paradisi).

126
Q

Which snake has the longest fangs?

A

Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica).

127
Q

How do sea snakes differ from land snakes?

A

They have paddle-shaped tails and can excrete salt.

128
Q

What snake is considered the most venomous in the world?

A

Inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus).

129
Q

How do snakes shed their skin?

A

By rubbing against rough surfaces to remove old skin.

130
Q

What is a group of snakes called?

A

A den, pit, or nest.

131
Q

Which snake species is the heaviest?

A

Green anaconda (Eunectes murinus).

132
Q

What snake is known for its distinctive rattle?

A

Rattlesnake (Crotalus genus).

133
Q

How many hearts do snakes have?

A

One heart, with three chambers (two atria and one ventricle).

134
Q

What snake can survive for months without food?

A

Ball python (Python regius), like many snakes, can survive long fasting periods.

135
Q

What class do reptiles belong to?

A

Reptilia.

136
Q

What type of body covering do reptiles have?

A

Scales.

137
Q

Are reptiles warm-blooded or cold-blooded?

A

Cold-blooded (ectothermic).

138
Q

Which reptile is known for its ability to change color?

A

Chameleon.

139
Q

What is the largest reptile in the world?

A

Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus).

140
Q

What reptile is known for its three-horned appearance?

A

Jackson’s chameleon (Trioceros jacksonii).

141
Q

How do most reptiles reproduce?

A

By laying eggs (oviparous).

142
Q

Which reptile can live for over 150 years?

A

Galápagos tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra).

143
Q

What is the fastest reptile on land?

A

Spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura species).

144
Q

What are the only two species of venomous lizards?

A

Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) and Mexican beaded lizard (Heloderma horridum).

145
Q

What do turtles use to breathe underwater?

A

Cloacal respiration (specialized structures near the cloaca).

146
Q

Which reptile has a third ‘parietal’ eye on top of its head?

A

Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus).

147
Q

What is the largest snake in the world by length?

A

Reticulated python (Malayopython reticulatus).

148
Q

Which reptile can detach its tail to escape predators?

A

Many lizards, such as geckos.

149
Q

What is the primary diet of most crocodilians?

A

Carnivorous (fish, birds, and mammals).

150
Q

What reptile has been called a ‘living fossil’?

A

Tuatara.

151
Q

Which reptile is known for its ability to ‘run’ on water?

A

Basilisk lizard (Basiliscus basiliscus), also called the ‘Jesus lizard.’

152
Q

What type of reptile has a shell as part of its body?

A

Turtle or tortoise.

153
Q

How do snakes hear if they lack external ears?

A

They sense vibrations through their jawbones.

154
Q

Which reptile has a venomous bite that can kill its prey through bacterial infection?

A

Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis).

155
Q

What type of reptile can survive freezing temperatures by producing natural antifreeze?

A

Wood frog (Rana sylvatica), often mistaken for a reptile (but this can be applied to some turtles).

156
Q

What is the difference between alligators and crocodiles?

A

Alligators have wider, U-shaped snouts, while crocodiles have narrow, V-shaped snouts.

157
Q

How do reptiles regulate their body temperature?

A

By basking in the sun or seeking shade.

158
Q

What is the smallest known reptile?

A

Brookesia nana, a species of dwarf chameleon.

159
Q

Which reptile is known for its powerful bite force?

A

Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus), with the strongest bite force of any animal.

Sam's Animals and Ecology (12 decks)

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