Extinct and Endangered Species Flashcards
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species native to Southeast Asia.
Sumatran orangutan
What does the term ‘endangered species’ mean?
A species that is at risk of extinction in the near future.
What is the IUCN Red List?
A comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Which species is known for its critically endangered status due to poaching for its horn?
The rhinoceros.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the largest living species of tortoise and is considered vulnerable.
Galapagos tortoise
What role do conservationists play in protecting endangered species?
They work to protect habitats, create laws, and raise awareness.
What is the term for species that are extinct in the wild?
Species that exist only in captivity or cultivation.
Name one successful conservation program for an endangered species.
The recovery of the California condor.
Which organization is known for its efforts in wildlife conservation and protection of endangered species?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
Fill in the blank: The __________ is critically endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
Sumatran tiger
What is the main threat to marine species like the vaquita?
Bycatch in fishing nets.
True or False: Habitat fragmentation can lead to increased endangerment of species.
True
What is an example of a keystone species?
Sea otters.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following animals is extinct? (a) Woolly mammoth (b) African elephant (c) Bald eagle
a) Woolly mammoth
What does the term ‘biodiversity’ refer to?
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the only species of its genus and is critically endangered.
Javan rhinoceros
What is the significance of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)?
It aims to ensure that international trade does not threaten the survival of wild animals and plants.
Name one extinct marine species.
Steller’s sea cow.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a small, critically endangered dolphin found in the Gulf of California.
Vaquita
What is the main difference between endangered and vulnerable species?
Endangered species are at a higher risk of extinction than vulnerable species.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species of primate found in Madagascar.
Indri
What is the main goal of wildlife corridors?
To connect fragmented habitats and allow species to migrate.
What is an example of a conservation success story?
The return of the gray wolf to Yellowstone National Park.
What does it mean for a species to be ‘critically endangered’?
It faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large African mammal that is critically endangered due to poaching.
African elephant
Multiple Choice: Which of the following species is extinct? (a) Tasmanian tiger (b) American bison (c) Giant panda
a) Tasmanian tiger
What is the primary function of the Endangered Species Act in the U.S.?
To protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is an endangered species known for its ability to navigate long distances in the ocean.
Leatherback sea turtle
True or False: The extinction of a species can disrupt entire ecosystems.
True
What is the role of public awareness in conservation efforts?
It encourages support for protection measures and legislation.
What does ‘extinct in the wild’ mean?
A species that no longer exists in its natural habitat but is still alive in captivity.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered bird known for its unique mating dance.
Bird of paradise
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an endangered species? (a) Cheetah (b) Domestic dog (c) House sparrow
a) Cheetah
What is one major impact of habitat loss on wildlife?
It leads to decreased food sources and shelter.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species known for its striking coloration and habitat in coral reefs.
Hawksbill sea turtle
What is the primary focus of the World Wildlife Fund?
To conserve nature and reduce the most pressing threats to the diversity of life on Earth.
What is the significance of the term ‘umbrella species’?
Protecting these species indirectly protects many other species in the same habitat.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large carnivorous mammal that is endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
Snow leopard
What is a common strategy for restoring endangered habitats?
Reforestation and habitat rehabilitation.
What does the term ‘charismatic megafauna’ refer to?
Large animal species that are often used to promote conservation efforts.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species of frog found only in a specific region.
Golden toad
What is the impact of climate change on polar bear populations?
It leads to loss of sea ice habitat, affecting their hunting and breeding.
What is the goal of ecotourism in relation to endangered species?
To promote conservation by providing economic benefits to local communities.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species of shark known for its fin.
Hammerhead shark
What is the primary definition of a rare bird?
A rare bird is a species that has a limited population and is often not found in large numbers.
What is one of the main threats to rare birds?
Habitat loss
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a famous rare bird known for its striking plumage.
Harpy Eagle
Which organization is primarily responsible for monitoring rare bird species?
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
What is the significance of the IUCN Red List?
It assesses the conservation status of species, including rare birds.
Which rare bird is known for its unique courtship dance?
The Bird of Paradise
What role do rare birds play in their ecosystems?
They contribute to biodiversity and can indicate the health of their environment.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered bird native to New Zealand.
Kakapo
What is one reason why rare birds are often targeted by poachers?
Their feathers and bodies can be sold for high prices.
Which rare bird was famously brought back from the brink of extinction through captive breeding?
California Condor
What is the primary diet of the rare bird known as the Philippine Eagle?
Primarily small mammals and birds.
Multiple Choice: Which of these birds is classified as ‘endangered’? A) Snowy Owl B) Spix’s Macaw C) American Robin
B) Spix’s Macaw
Name a habitat where rare birds are commonly found.
Tropical rainforests
What is the primary cause of the decline in the population of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker?
Deforestation
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rare bird known for its loud and distinctive call.
Spoon-billed Sandpiper
What is the purpose of bird banding in conservation efforts?
To track and monitor bird populations.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a conservation status category? A) Vulnerable B) Healthy C) Common
A) Vulnerable
Name a famous organization dedicated to the protection of rare birds.
BirdLife International
Which rare bird is known for its striking blue plumage and is native to the Caribbean?
Blue-headed Quail-Dove
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rare bird that has a unique ability to mimic sounds.
Lyrebird
What factors contribute to a species being classified as rare?
Limited range, low population numbers, and specific habitat requirements.
What is the main focus of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)?
To ensure that international trade does not threaten the survival of rare species.
Name one way that individuals can help protect rare birds.
Participating in birdwatching and reporting sightings.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rare bird that nests in trees and is known for its bright yellow color.
Golden Pheasant
Multiple Choice: Which of the following birds is critically endangered? A) Albatross B) Spotted Owl C) Kakapo
C) Kakapo
What does the term ‘endemic’ mean in relation to rare birds?
Species that are native to a specific geographic area.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for being one of the rarest birds in the world, with a population of less than 50 individuals.
Spix’s Macaw
What is the role of citizen science in studying rare birds?
It involves the public in data collection and monitoring efforts.
Which rare bird is known for its elaborate nest-building behavior?
Bowerbird
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a bird species known for its unique ability to hover in place.
Hummingbird
What is an example of a rare bird that has been successfully reintroduced into the wild?
California Condor
What is a significant challenge in conserving rare birds?
Limited funding and resources for conservation efforts.
What does the term ‘vulnerable’ indicate in relation to bird species?
A species that is at risk of becoming endangered.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rare bird known for its distinctive long beak used for probing.
Spoon-billed Sandpiper
What is the impact of pollution on rare bird species?
It can lead to health problems and decrease reproductive success.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common behavior of rare birds? A) Nesting in large colonies B) Solitary living C) Frequent migration
B) Solitary living
What is the primary focus of rare bird research?
To understand their behavior, ecology, and threats to their survival.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rare bird species that primarily feeds on nectar.
Hummingbird
Which rare bird is known for its unique nesting habits, often creating intricate structures?
Bowerbird
What is one way to identify a rare bird species?
Through its unique physical characteristics or vocalizations.
What is one reason why rare birds are important to ecosystems?
They help pollinate plants and disperse seeds.
What is the largest snake species found in Africa?
The African rock python.
True or False: The black mamba is one of the most venomous snakes in Africa.
True.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its distinctive hood and is commonly found in Africa.
Egyptian cobra.
What is the primary habitat of the Gaboon viper?
Rainforests and dense vegetation.
Multiple choice: Which of the following snakes is known for its striking coloration? A) Black mamba B) Boomslang C) Green mamba
B) Boomslang.
What adaptation allows the puff adder to camouflage effectively?
Its patterning that resembles leaf litter.
What is the primary diet of the African rock python?
Small to medium-sized mammals and birds.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its speed and agility.
Black mamba.
Multiple choice: Which snake is considered a constrictor? A) Boomslang B) African rock python C) Puff adder
B) African rock python.
What type of venom does the king cobra produce?
Neurotoxic venom.
True or False: The spitting cobra can project its venom.
True.
What is the main threat to African snake populations?
Habitat loss and human persecution.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its ability to change color based on its environment.
Chameleon snake.
What is the primary function of a snake’s forked tongue?
To detect chemical cues in the environment.
Multiple choice: Which of the following snakes has a potent hemotoxic venom? A) Green mamba B) Gaboon viper C) African rock python
B) Gaboon viper.
What is the average length of an adult Nile crocodile?
Around 4 to 5 meters.
True or False: The boomslang is primarily arboreal.
True.
What is the primary reproductive method of most African snakes?
Oviparous (egg-laying).
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its distinctive triangular head.
Gaboon viper.
Multiple choice: Which snake is known for its bright green coloration? A) Black mamba B) Green mamba C) Egyptian cobra
B) Green mamba.
What is the primary threat from humans to snakes in Africa?
Poaching and habitat destruction.
True or False: The African bush viper is known for its bright coloration and arboreal lifestyle.
True.
What is the primary defense mechanism of the puff adder?
Its ability to blend into the environment.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the fastest snake in Africa.
Black mamba.
Multiple choice: Which of the following snakes is primarily nocturnal? A) Boomslang B) Black mamba C) Gaboon viper
C) Gaboon viper.
What is the primary diet of the boomslang?
Birds and small mammals.
What unique feature does the spitting cobra possess?
The ability to spit venom at its predators.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is famous for its ability to survive in arid environments.
Horned viper.
Multiple choice: Which snake has the most potent venom in Africa? A) Black mamba B) Boomslang C) Gaboon viper
A) Black mamba.
What is a common misconception about African snakes?
That they are all aggressive and dangerous.
True or False: Snakes do not have eyelids.
True.
What is the primary method of locomotion for snakes?
Lateral undulation.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is often mistaken for a harmless snake but is actually venomous.
Boomslang.
Multiple choice: Which of the following is a common habitat for the Gaboon viper? A) Desert B) Rainforest C) Grassland
B) Rainforest.
What is the average lifespan of a black mamba in the wild?
Around 11 years.
What is the main purpose of a snake’s coloration?
Camouflage and warning to predators.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its long fangs.
Gaboon viper.
Multiple choice: Which snake is known for being highly social? A) Black mamba B) Puff adder C) African rock python
C) African rock python.
What is the primary ecological role of snakes in Africa?
Controlling pest populations.
What is the primary source of food for the Egyptian cobra?
Rodents and other small mammals.
Fill in the blank: The __________ has a characteristic flat head.
Puff adder.
Multiple choice: Which snake is known for its unique ability to glide? A) Green mamba B) Flying snake C) Boomslang
B) Flying snake.
What is the largest snake species found in Africa?
The African rock python.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its distinctive hood and is commonly found in Africa.
Egyptian cobra.
What is the primary habitat of the Gaboon viper?
Rainforests and dense vegetation.
Multiple choice: Which of the following snakes is known for its striking coloration? A) Black mamba B) Boomslang C) Green mamba
B) Boomslang.
What adaptation allows the puff adder to camouflage effectively?
Its patterning that resembles leaf litter.
What is the primary diet of the African rock python?
Small to medium-sized mammals and birds.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its speed and agility.
Black mamba.
Multiple choice: Which snake is considered a constrictor? A) Boomslang B) African rock python C) Puff adder
B) African rock python.
What type of venom does the king cobra produce?
Neurotoxic venom.
What is the main threat to African snake populations?
Habitat loss and human persecution.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its ability to change color based on its environment.
Chameleon snake.
What is the primary function of a snake’s forked tongue?
To detect chemical cues in the environment.
Multiple choice: Which of the following snakes has a potent hemotoxic venom? A) Green mamba B) Gaboon viper C) African rock python
B) Gaboon viper.
What is the average length of an adult Nile crocodile?
Around 4 to 5 meters.
True or False: The boomslang is primarily arboreal.
True.
What is the primary reproductive method of most African snakes?
Oviparous (egg-laying).
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its distinctive triangular head.
Gaboon viper.
Multiple choice: Which snake is known for its bright green coloration? A) Black mamba B) Green mamba C) Egyptian cobra
B) Green mamba.
What is the primary threat from humans to snakes in Africa?
Poaching and habitat destruction.
True or False: The African bush viper is known for its bright coloration and arboreal lifestyle.
True.
What is the primary defense mechanism of the puff adder?
Its ability to blend into the environment.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the fastest snake in Africa.
Black mamba.
Multiple choice: Which of the following snakes is primarily nocturnal? A) Boomslang B) Black mamba C) Gaboon viper
C) Gaboon viper.
What is the primary diet of the boomslang?
Birds and small mammals.
What unique feature does the spitting cobra possess?
The ability to spit venom at its predators.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is famous for its ability to survive in arid environments.
Horned viper.
Multiple choice: Which snake has the most potent venom in Africa? A) Black mamba B) Boomslang C) Gaboon viper
A) Black mamba.
What is the primary method of locomotion for snakes?
Lateral undulation.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is often mistaken for a harmless snake but is actually venomous.
Boomslang.
What is the average lifespan of a black mamba in the wild?
Around 11 years.
True or False: Snakes can hear sounds.
False; they sense vibrations.
What is the main purpose of a snake’s coloration?
Camouflage and warning to predators.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is known for its long fangs.
Gaboon viper.
Multiple choice: Which snake is known for being highly social? A) Black mamba B) Puff adder C) African rock python
C) African rock python.
What is the primary ecological role of snakes in Africa?
Controlling pest populations.
What is the primary source of food for the Egyptian cobra?
Rodents and other small mammals.
Fill in the blank: The __________ has a characteristic flat head.
Puff adder.
Multiple choice: Which snake is known for its unique ability to glide? A) Green mamba B) Flying snake C) Boomslang
B) Flying snake.
