Extinct and Endangered Species Flashcards
What is the definition of an extinct species?
A species that no longer exists anywhere on Earth.
True or False: The dodo bird is an example of an extinct species.
True
What is the primary cause of species extinction?
Habitat destruction and human activity.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species native to Southeast Asia.
Sumatran orangutan
Which of the following is a method used to protect endangered species? (a) Habitat conservation (b) Pollution (c) Overfishing
a) Habitat conservation
What does the term ‘endangered species’ mean?
A species that is at risk of extinction in the near future.
Name one factor that contributes to the endangerment of species.
Climate change.
True or False: All endangered species are protected by law.
False
What is the IUCN Red List?
A comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of biological species.
Which species is known for its critically endangered status due to poaching for its horn?
The rhinoceros.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the largest living species of tortoise and is considered vulnerable.
Galapagos tortoise
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT an endangered species? (a) Amur leopard (b) Blue whale (c) House cat
c) House cat
What role do conservationists play in protecting endangered species?
They work to protect habitats, create laws, and raise awareness.
True or False: The passenger pigeon was once the most abundant bird in North America before becoming extinct.
True
What is the term for species that are extinct in the wild?
Species that exist only in captivity or cultivation.
Name one successful conservation program for an endangered species.
The recovery of the California condor.
Which organization is known for its efforts in wildlife conservation and protection of endangered species?
World Wildlife Fund (WWF).
Fill in the blank: The __________ is critically endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
Sumatran tiger
What is the main threat to marine species like the vaquita?
Bycatch in fishing nets.
True or False: Habitat fragmentation can lead to increased endangerment of species.
True
What is an example of a keystone species?
Sea otters.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following animals is extinct? (a) Woolly mammoth (b) African elephant (c) Bald eagle
a) Woolly mammoth
What does the term ‘biodiversity’ refer to?
The variety of life in the world or in a particular habitat or ecosystem.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is the only species of its genus and is critically endangered.
Javan rhinoceros
True or False: Overexploitation is a significant factor in the decline of some species.
True
What is the significance of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)?
It aims to ensure that international trade does not threaten the survival of wild animals and plants.
Name one extinct marine species.
Steller’s sea cow.
What is the role of protected areas in conservation?
They provide safe habitats for endangered species.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a small, critically endangered dolphin found in the Gulf of California.
Vaquita
True or False: Invasive species can threaten the survival of native endangered species.
True
What is the purpose of breeding programs in zoos for endangered species?
To increase population numbers and genetic diversity.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a major cause of habitat destruction? (a) Urban development (b) Wildlife conservation (c) Reforestation
a) Urban development
What is the main difference between endangered and vulnerable species?
Endangered species are at a higher risk of extinction than vulnerable species.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species of primate found in Madagascar.
Indri
What is the main goal of wildlife corridors?
To connect fragmented habitats and allow species to migrate.
True or False: Climate change has no impact on endangered species.
False
What is an example of a conservation success story?
The return of the gray wolf to Yellowstone National Park.
What does it mean for a species to be ‘critically endangered’?
It faces an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large African mammal that is critically endangered due to poaching.
African elephant
What is the significance of genetic diversity for endangered species?
It helps populations adapt to environmental changes and diseases.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following species is extinct? (a) Tasmanian tiger (b) American bison (c) Giant panda
a) Tasmanian tiger
What is the primary function of the Endangered Species Act in the U.S.?
To protect and recover imperiled species and the ecosystems upon which they depend.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is an endangered species known for its ability to navigate long distances in the ocean.
Leatherback sea turtle
True or False: The extinction of a species can disrupt entire ecosystems.
True
What is the role of public awareness in conservation efforts?
It encourages support for protection measures and legislation.
What does ‘extinct in the wild’ mean?
A species that no longer exists in its natural habitat but is still alive in captivity.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered bird known for its unique mating dance.
Bird of paradise
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is an endangered species? (a) Cheetah (b) Domestic dog (c) House sparrow
a) Cheetah
What is one major impact of habitat loss on wildlife?
It leads to decreased food sources and shelter.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species known for its striking coloration and habitat in coral reefs.
Hawksbill sea turtle
True or False: Captive breeding can help prevent extinction.
True
What is the primary focus of the World Wildlife Fund?
To conserve nature and reduce the most pressing threats to the diversity of life on Earth.
What is the significance of the term ‘umbrella species’?
Protecting these species indirectly protects many other species in the same habitat.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a large carnivorous mammal that is endangered due to habitat loss and hunting.
Snow leopard
What is a common strategy for restoring endangered habitats?
Reforestation and habitat rehabilitation.
True or False: The red wolf is considered extinct in the wild.
False
What does the term ‘charismatic megafauna’ refer to?
Large animal species that are often used to promote conservation efforts.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species of frog found only in a specific region.
Golden toad
What is the impact of climate change on polar bear populations?
It leads to loss of sea ice habitat, affecting their hunting and breeding.
What is the goal of ecotourism in relation to endangered species?
To promote conservation by providing economic benefits to local communities.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered species of shark known for its fin.
Hammerhead shark
True or False: All endangered species can be easily identified by their population numbers.
False
What is the primary definition of a rare bird?
A rare bird is a species that has a limited population and is often not found in large numbers.
True or False: All rare birds are endangered.
False
What is one of the main threats to rare birds?
Habitat loss
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a famous rare bird known for its striking plumage.
Harpy Eagle
Which organization is primarily responsible for monitoring rare bird species?
The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
Name one conservation method used to protect rare birds.
Habitat restoration
True or False: Rare birds can often be found in urban environments.
False
What is the significance of the IUCN Red List?
It assesses the conservation status of species, including rare birds.
Which rare bird is known for its unique courtship dance?
The Bird of Paradise
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a rare bird? A) Kakapo B) Sparrow C) California Condor
B) Sparrow
What role do rare birds play in their ecosystems?
They contribute to biodiversity and can indicate the health of their environment.
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a critically endangered bird native to New Zealand.
Kakapo
What is one reason why rare birds are often targeted by poachers?
Their feathers and bodies can be sold for high prices.
True or False: All rare birds are migratory.
False
Which rare bird was famously brought back from the brink of extinction through captive breeding?
California Condor
What is the primary diet of the rare bird known as the Philippine Eagle?
Primarily small mammals and birds.
Multiple Choice: Which of these birds is classified as ‘endangered’? A) Snowy Owl B) Spix’s Macaw C) American Robin
B) Spix’s Macaw
Name a habitat where rare birds are commonly found.
Tropical rainforests
True or False: Rare birds can adapt easily to changing environments.
False
What is the primary cause of the decline in the population of the Ivory-billed Woodpecker?
Deforestation
Fill in the blank: The __________ is a rare bird known for its loud and distinctive call.
Spoon-billed Sandpiper
What is the purpose of bird banding in conservation efforts?
To track and monitor bird populations.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a conservation status category? A) Vulnerable B) Healthy C) Common
A) Vulnerable
What is one impact of climate change on rare birds?
Altered migration patterns.