Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

A passageway for the egg as it travels from an ovary to the uterus.

A

Fallopian tube

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2
Q

A HORMONE produces in the TESTES that controls the physical development of MALES including the production of sperm.

A

Testosteron

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3
Q

A female sex cell

A

Egg

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4
Q

The mixture of sperm cells and fluids produced by male reproductive glands.

A

Semen

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5
Q

When the lining of the uterus breaks down sending the blood and tissue out of the body through the vagina.

A

Menstruation

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6
Q

A chemical messenger carried by the blood that speeds up or slows down activities of an organ or tissue in the body.

A

Hormone

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7
Q

A muscular passageway leading to the outside of a female’s body from the uterus; also called the birth canal.

A

Vagina

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8
Q

Produce the hormones estrogen and progesterone and produce eggs.

A

Ovary

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9
Q

The joining of the egg and sperm.

A

Fertilization

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10
Q

When an egg is released from an ovary.

A

Ovulation

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11
Q

Produce the hormone testosterone and produce sperm.

A

Testes

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12
Q

A male sex cell.

A

Sperm

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13
Q

A HORMONE produced in the OVARIES that triggers some of the physical development of FEMALES including the development of eggs.

A

Estrogen

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14
Q

The male reproductive organ through which semen and urine leave the body.

A

Penis

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15
Q

A hollow muscular organ that starts out about the size of a pear, where the fetus develops.

A

Uterus

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16
Q

Describe 3 symptoms a woman may feel before or during menstruation.

A

Cramps, mood swings, bloating.

17
Q

After a woman has had her period, how many days until she will typically have her next period?

A

28 days

18
Q

Where in the body does the sperm fertilize the egg?

A

The fallopian tube

19
Q

After an eff is fertilized in the body, describe where it goes next.

A

Travels down the fallopian tube to the uterus where it implants.

20
Q

If an egg is not fertilized, what happens to the egg and to the lining of the uterus?

A

The lining of the uterus and the egg break down; the extra blood and tissue flows out of the vagina.