Reproductive System Flashcards

1
Q

The organs of reproduction are

A

Fallopian tube, uterus, ovary, vagina, vulva and mammary glands

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2
Q

What is the difference between male and female pelvic bone?

A

The females have a oval pelvic inlet and the males have a heart shape one

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3
Q

What is the female perineum?

A

The skin covering the region between the anus and the vaginal orifice

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4
Q

How far does the perineum extend?

A

From the pubis symphysis anteriorly and the coccyx posteriorly

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5
Q

The perineum is divided into two triangles which are?

A

The urogenital and the anal triangle- may be torn during child birth

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6
Q

What is the clitoris?

A

Small elongated collection a highly sensitive erectile tissue located at the anterior junction of the labia minora

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7
Q

Where is the body of the clitoris located?

A

Embedded beneath the superior vaginal mucosa

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8
Q

The visible part of the clitoris is called?

A

Gland

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9
Q

External urethral oriffice?

A

Opens posteriorly to the clitoris within the labia

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10
Q

What is the other name for the vulva ?

A

Pudendum

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11
Q

What does the vulva contain?

A

Mons pubis, gland of the clitoris, greater vestibular gland, urinary meatus, labias and vaginal oriffice

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12
Q

Functions of the vulva

A

Mons pubis and labias protect the clitoris and vestibule
The clitoris sends information to the sexual response area of the brain
Vaginal oriffice is the boundary between the internal and external genitals

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13
Q

The function of the female reproductive system

A

Produce ova, facilitate conception and development along with both of offspring.

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14
Q

Ovaries are like male?

A

Testis

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15
Q

The external genitalia is called the

A

Vulva

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16
Q

What covers the pubis bone?

A

Mons pubis

17
Q

Describe the labias?

A

Labia majora- soft rounded folds of skin athat is covered with genital hair

Labia minor- delicate folds moist mucosa

18
Q

What are apart of the female ductal system?

A

Vagina, uterus and uterine tubes

19
Q

How long is the vagina?

A

8-10 cm

20
Q

Where does it rest?

A

Between the bladder and the rectum

21
Q

Functions of the vagina

A

Recieves penis during intercourse
Passage way for menstral cycle and outlet for birth

22
Q

What are the three layers of the vagina?

A

Outer - loose fibrous , middle- smooth muscle and inner- lined with stratified squamous epithelium

23
Q

Male sex glands

A

Seminal vesicles, prostate and bulbourethral gland

24
Q

Vesicular fluid gives

A

Vesiculase, responsible for semen coagulation

25
Q

The pouch that hold the testis

A

Scrotum

26
Q

Why is the testis outside ?

A
27
Q

Length of epididymis

A

20 ft

28
Q

What produces sperm

A

Seminiferous tubules

29
Q

What do leydig cells do?

A

Produce testosterone and other sex steroids

30
Q

Sperm stem cell

A

Spermatogonia

31
Q

Function of Sertoli cells

A

Nourishing the sperm cell