Reproductive System Flashcards

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1
Q

Where are sperm produced in the male mammalian reproductive system?

A

Testes

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2
Q

Where do sperm mature & get stored in the male mammalian reproductive system?

A

Epididymis

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3
Q

Name the tube that carries sperm away from the testes in the male mammalian reproductive system

A

Vas Deferens

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4
Q

Which gland in the male mammalian reproductive system adds secretions to sperm (in order to form semen)?

A

Prostate Gland

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5
Q

Give two examples of the secretions that the prostate gland adds to sperm in the male mammalian reproductive system to form semen

A

Fructose & enzymes

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6
Q

Which part of the male mammalian reproductive system swells during copulation to lock the male and female together?

A

Bulbus Glandis

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7
Q

What is the bulbus glandis made of?

A

Erectile tissue

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8
Q

Where are the corpus cavernosum & the corpus spongiousm found in the male mammalian reproductive system?

A

The Penis

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9
Q

State the function of the corpus cavernosum in the male mammalian reproductive system

A

Fills with blood during an erection

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10
Q

State the function of the corpus spongiosum in the male mammalian reproductive system

A

Prevents the collapse of the urethra during an erection

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11
Q

State the function of the cervix in the female mammalian reproductive system

A

Muscular barrier that seals the uterus to maintain a sterile environment & protects the tract from infection

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12
Q

Which component of the female mammalian reproductive system is shaped to fit the penis during mating & produces acidic mucus to kill bacteria/prevent infection?

A

Vagina

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13
Q

Which component of the female mammalian reproductive system is known as the Fallopian tubes & hosts fertilisation?

A

Oviducts

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14
Q

Where are ova, oestrogen and progesterone produced in the female mammalian reproductive system?

A

Ovaries

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15
Q

Which external part of the female mammalian reproductive tract swells during oestrous to show receptivity to the male?

A

Vulva

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16
Q

Which thick muscular structure houses the foetus from conception to parturition within the female mammalian reproductive system?

A

Uterus

17
Q

State the organ (within the female mammalian reproductive system) that makes up part of the uterus & allows the conception of litters of offspring (in some species)

A

Uterine horns

18
Q

State the 3 layers of the mammalian uterus

A

Perimetrium, myometrium, endometrium

19
Q

Outline the purpose of perimetrium in the mammalian uterus

A

External layer that supports the shape of the uterus

20
Q

Outline the purpose of myometrium in the mammalian uterus

A

Muscular layer that contracts during parturition

21
Q

Outline the purpose of endometrium in the mammalian uterus

A

Inner layer where ovum implant

22
Q

State the functions of the placenta

A

Nutrition, protection, oxygen/respiration, digestion & excretion

23
Q

What does it meant if an animal has an “induced ostreous cycle”?

A

The animal has to mate before she ovulates

24
Q

Name a species that experiences induced ostreous cycles

A

Cats