Neurological Diseases Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Degenerative Myelopathy?

A

White matter surrounding spinal cord degenerates and causes immobility and paralysis

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2
Q

State the symptoms of Degenerative Myelopathy

A

Unsteadiness, paralysis, immobility

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3
Q

How can Degenerative Myelopathy be treated?

A

No medical treatment (untreatable)

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4
Q

How can Degenerative Myelopathy be managed?

A

Good husbandry & health management plans

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5
Q

What is Listeriosis?

A

A bacterial infection

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6
Q

What can listeriosis cause?

A

Encephalitis (swelling of the brain), abortion and blood poisoning

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7
Q

State the symptoms of listeriosis

A

Disorientation, facial paralysis, constant salivation, collapse & involuntary movements

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8
Q

How can listeriosis be treated?

A

Administering appropriate antibiotics

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9
Q

What will occur if listeriosis is not treated?

A

Fatality

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10
Q

Which species is listeriosis most commonly found in?

A

Livestock (cattle/cows)

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11
Q

State the possible causes of a seizure

A

Brain injury, organ failure, epilepsy & infection

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12
Q

State the possible symptoms prior to a seizure

A

Nervousness, restlessness, shaking or salivating

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13
Q

What may occur during a seizure?

A

Loss of consciousness, convulsions & hallucinations

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14
Q

What do the consequences of seizures depend on?

A

The cause, duration and type of seizure

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15
Q

What is Von Willebrand Disease?

A

An inherited bleeding disorder that prevents the formation of blood clots (as there is a deficiency of the von willebrand proteins in the animal’s blood)

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16
Q

Which species is Von Willebrand Disease most common in?

A

Dogs

17
Q

Name the symptoms of Von Willebrand Disease

A

Prolonged bleeding after surgery or trauma, bleeding from nose/gums/vagina & bloody urine/faeces

18
Q

Is Von Willebrand Disease treatable?

A

No

19
Q

How can Von Willebrand Disease be managed?

A

Blood/plasma transfusions