Reproductive Physiology Flashcards
What causes the changes or the development of reproductive organs
Increased gonadotropin releasing hormone from the hypothalamus causes release of anterior pituitary FSH and LH
INCREASED gonadotropin secretion causes release of the sex hormones. FSH, LH abs sex hormones Testosterone in male and estrogen in female
Sex hormones also cause secondary development of sex characteristics
Makes secrete testosterone _____ the changes associated with puberty
Before
As a fetus
Testes also secrete mullerIan inhibiting factor which inhibits female duct/ tract development
FSH effects in males
Stimulates spermatogenesis = sperm production/ development which occurs in the seminiferous tubules by stimulating sertoli cells
Sertoli cells nurse developing sperm
LH effects in males
Also called interstitial cell stimulating hormone (ICSH)
Stimulates interestitial cells to secrete testosterone
Testosterone, FSH, and LH are needed for ______
Spermatogenesis
FSH effects in female
Stimulates follicle development- these follicles contain the developing egg
Also need LH abs E for follicle development
LH effects on females
Causes ovulation and formation of the corpus luteum
The corpus luteum secretes E plus P
Ovarian events cause the ______events
Uterine