Reproductive Hormones, Puberty, and the Menstrual Cycle Puberty Flashcards

1
Q

What three things trigger the development of secondary sexual characteristics.
Hormones and the Menstrual Cycle.

A

-Estrogen
-Menstrual cycle
-Hormonal Regulation

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2
Q

What is estrogen produced by?

A

The ovaries

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3
Q

What does estrogen aid in?

A

The growth of the uterine lining.

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4
Q

How long is the menstrual cycle?

A

28 days long (can vary)

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5
Q

What is menstruation?

A

Shedding of the uterine lining

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6
Q

How long does menstruation last?

A

4 days

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7
Q

What is ovulation?

A

The release of an egg from the ovary

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8
Q

When does ovulation occur in the 28 day period?

A

Around day 14

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9
Q

What are the 3 hormonal regulation processes/characteristics?

A

-FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone)
-LH (Luteinizing Hormone)
-Progesterone

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10
Q

What does FSH (Follicle-Stimulating Hormone) do?

A

Stimulate egg maturation

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11
Q

What does LH (Luteinizing Hormone) do?

A

Trigger ovulation

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12
Q

What does progesterone do?

A

Maintains the uterine lining and inhibits FSH and LH.

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13
Q

What is puberty?

A

a significant transition period

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14
Q

What influences puberty?

A

reproductive hormones

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15
Q

Estrogen plays a crucial role in?

A

Female reproductive health

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16
Q

True or false: Menstrual cycles are the same for every one and does not vary for individuals.

A

False, they do vary for individuals!

17
Q

What is a natural process essential for the reproductive cycle?

A

Menstruation

18
Q

Ovulation is a key event in the?

A

Menstrual cycle

19
Q

What is vital for reproductive function?

A

Hormonal balance

20
Q

What plays a crucial role in maintaining the uterine lining and regulating the menstrual cycle?

A

Progesterone