Diseases Types and Causes Flashcards
What are the 4 main types of diseases?
-Pathogenic diseases
-Deficiency diseases
-Hereditary diseases
-Physcological diseases
What causes pathogenic diseases?
-Bacteria
-Virusis
-Fungi
-Parasites
List 3 examples of Pathogenic diseases
-Covid-19
-Influenza
-Malaria
How do you get deficiency diseases?
From lack of essential nutrients in the diet
List 3 nutrients you may lack that cause a deficiency disease
-Scurvy (vitamin C deficiency)
-Rickets (vitamin D deficiency)
-Anemia (iron deficiency)
How do you get hereditary diseases?
Passed down through genes from parents to offsprings
List 3 examples of hereditary diseases
-Sickle cell anemia
-Cystic Fibrosis
-Huntingtons disease
How do you get physiological diseases?
From malfunctions of organs or systems in the body
List 3 examples of physiological diseases.
-Hypertension (high blood pressure)
-Diabetes mellitus
-Heart disease