Diseases Types and Causes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 main types of diseases?

A

-Pathogenic diseases
-Deficiency diseases
-Hereditary diseases
-Physcological diseases

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2
Q

What causes pathogenic diseases?

A

-Bacteria
-Virusis
-Fungi
-Parasites

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3
Q

List 3 examples of Pathogenic diseases

A

-Covid-19
-Influenza
-Malaria

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4
Q

How do you get deficiency diseases?

A

From lack of essential nutrients in the diet

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5
Q

List 3 nutrients you may lack that cause a deficiency disease

A

-Scurvy (vitamin C deficiency)
-Rickets (vitamin D deficiency)
-Anemia (iron deficiency)

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6
Q

How do you get hereditary diseases?

A

Passed down through genes from parents to offsprings

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7
Q

List 3 examples of hereditary diseases

A

-Sickle cell anemia
-Cystic Fibrosis
-Huntingtons disease

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8
Q

How do you get physiological diseases?

A

From malfunctions of organs or systems in the body

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9
Q

List 3 examples of physiological diseases.

A

-Hypertension (high blood pressure)
-Diabetes mellitus
-Heart disease

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