REPRODUCTIVE CYCLES & ENDOCRINE SYSTEM Flashcards

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1
Q

What is reproductive cycle? (Female)

A

Process of producing an ovum

Readying the uterus to receive a fertilized ovum to begin pregnancy.

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2
Q

It governs the preparation of endocrine tissues and release of eggs,

A

The Ovarian Cycle

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3
Q

What are the two phases of Ovarian Cycle

A

Follicular Phase

Luteal Phase

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4
Q

It causes the corpus luteum to secrete both estrogen and progesterone.

A

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

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5
Q

These hormones cause the follicle to produce Estrogen which helps the growth of ovarian follicle in the ovary.

A

Follicle-stimulating Hormone (FSH)

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6
Q

It governs the preparation and maintenance of the uterine lining.

A

The Menstrual Cycle

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7
Q

Cycles occur concurrently and are coordinated over a 22 - __ day cycle, with an average length of __ days.

A

32 & 28

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8
Q

It is a discharging of blood, secretions, and tissue debris from the uterus that recurs in non-pregnant breeding age females.

A

Menstruation

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9
Q

The _________ gland controls and starts the cycle.

A

Pituitary

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10
Q

Menstrual periods become less frequent and finally cease; this is?

A

Menopause

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11
Q

This system provides one of the means by which organ systems communicate and it produces hormones that affect growth, development, and homeostasis.

A

Endocrine System

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12
Q

It’s an organ whose cells secrete materials to be brought to the different regions of the body.

A

Gland

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13
Q

It makes hormones that stimulate other glands to release hormones

A

Hypothalamus

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14
Q

It controls growth and water in blood

A

Pituitary

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15
Q

Metabolism, energy levels, digestion

A

Thyroid

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16
Q

It helps white blood cells fight off infection

A

Thymus

17
Q

Breathe faster, increase blood pressure- heart increases strength

A

Adrenal Glands

18
Q

It controls blood sugar by adding or removing sugar from the blood

A

Pancreas

19
Q

Cause sexual maturation, influence sexual characteristics

A

Ovaries & Testes

20
Q

Its ________ function is to produce digestive enzymes and deliver them to the small intestine through the pancreatic duct

A

Exocrine

21
Q

An increased hormone secretion is enhanced to produce even more hormones.

A

Positive Feedback Mechanism

22
Q

It counteracts the production of more hormones. It decreases the deviation of the hormone level from the normal value.

A

Negative Feedback Mechanism