Reproductive

Question 1

Caruncle

Answer 1

Polyploid inflammatory lesion near the female URETHRAL MEATUS.
elicits pain and bleeding
only in women

Question 2

Chancroid is caused by

Answer 2

soft chancre
caused by Haemophilus ducreyi
granulomatous reaction
(others that form granulomas: chlamydia, TB)

Question 3

PCOS hormone levels

Answer 3

high androgen

high LH levels

Question 4

AFP associated with

Answer 4

Yolk sac carcinoma

Question 5

bHCG associated with

Answer 5

Hydatidiform mole

chotiocarcinoma

Question 6

CEA associated with

Answer 6

Colon Cancer

Question 7

High levels of GnRH (like in pregnancy or moles)

Answer 7

Theca Lutein Cyst

Question 8

Reinke crystals

Answer 8

Leydig cell tumor

Question 9

Elevated LDH

Answer 9

dysgerminoma

large cells with clear cytoplasm and central nuclei

Question 10

Most common germ cell tumor in kids

Answer 10

yolk sac tumor (high AFP)

Question 11

Schiller duval bodies

Answer 11

yolk sac tumor (high AFP)

Question 12

Meigs syndrome

Answer 12

fibroma w/ plural effusion and ascites

Question 13

Most common ovarian tumor in:
reproductive age women
young women
post-meno

Answer 13

rerpo - benign surface epi
young - germ cell
post meno - malignant surface epi

Question 14

endometrioid adenocarcinoma

Answer 14

post-meno, bilateral, ovarian tumor that resembles endometrium

Question 15

histological features of cells in extrammamry paget disease

Answer 15

vaculoated cytoplasm
abundant GAGs
staining w/ PAS
CEA +

Question 16

Psamomma bodies

Answer 16

serous carcinoma of ovary
serous carcinoma of endometrium
mesothelioma
papillary carcinoma of thyroid
meningioma