Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

ANA 512 Exam 4 > reproduction F > Flashcards

reproduction F Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
WSET ® Level 4 D2 Business of Wine flashcards
0
Q

beneath the germinal epithelium

A

tunica albuginea dense CT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

germinal epithelium

A

simple cuboidal mesothelium lining the ovary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

oogonia

A

primordial germ cells - form during first month of gestation in the yolk sac

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

oogonia proceed by ameboid movement to this region of the embryo

A

the germinal ridges

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

primary oocytes

A

formed after the final mitosis of oogonia and suspend in prophase meiosis I until ovulation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

how do the number of primary oocytes differ throughout a life

A

originally 3 million oogonia become 200,000 primary oocytes in an ovary- of which only 200 get ovulated and the rest undergo atresia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what are the 4 differences between a primary follicle and a primordial follicle

A
  1. larger oocyte 2. zona pellucida made 3. follicular cells become cuboidal from squamous 4. follicular become granulosa
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

diff between primary and secondary follicle

A

multiple layers granulosa, cortical granules in zona pellucida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

preantral cells have these 3 properties that seconday follicles do not share

A
  1. follicular fluid-filled antrum, 2. granulosa makes gap junctions, 3. VASCULAR theca interna, and theca externa
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

which hormone makes a pre-ovulation surge to separate the oocyte into the follicular fluid

A

LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

the cells that withdraw their processes from the granulosa cells to suspend the oocyte in follicular fluid

A

corona radiata granulosas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

the stage which forms a bulge on the ovary prior to ovulation

A

Mature Graafian follicle

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

cumulus oophorus

A

the connection between corona radiata granulosa and those at the edge of the follicle the may keep the oocyte from going on to second meiosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

avascular region that bulges out during ovulationi

A

stigma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

the order of follicle types formed

A

primordial, primary, secondary, preandral, Graafian

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

what remains behind once the oocyte and follicular fluid are released

A

the granulosa (lutein) and theca (lutein) cells - susceptible to invasion by vessels

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

how do the functions of the corpus luteum change from their original follicle roles

A

switch from mostly estrogen to mostly progesterone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

what is the purpose of the new endocrine function of the corpus luteum

A

to inhibit the pituitary from secreting FSH and LH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

corpus luteum of mentruation vs CL of pregnancy

A

after 12 days the CL will degenerate BUT if fertilized, hcg will maintain the CL for 3 months until placenta takes over

19
Q

CORPUS ALBICANS

A

fibrotic corpus luteum that remains for several months before being phagocytosed

20
Q

hilus, epithelioid, and theca interna cell location

A

medulla of ovary

21
Q

non ciliated secretory cells that capacitate the incoming sperm

A

peg cells

22
Q

simple columnar CILIATED cells of the oviduct that beat synchronously in what direction

A

TOWARD the uterus

23
Q

the 4 regions of the oviduct

A

fimbriae/ infundibulum, ambulla (2/3), ishtmus, and interstitial

24
Q

three regions of the uterus from superior to inferior

A

fundus, body, cervix

25
Q

where do ovarian cancers usually originate

A

in the germinal epithelium

26
Q

what type of epithelium lines the uterus

A

simple columnar with epithelial glands

27
Q

the two layers of the endometrium

A

stratum functionale, basale (stem cell layer)

28
Q

arteries of the myometrium, stratum basale, and functionale

A

myometrium: arcuate artery,
basale: straight arteries,
functionale: coiled helical arteries

29
Q

which layer of myometrium contains the arcuate artery

A

middle cicular

30
Q

how does the cervix myometrium differ from the other uertine regions

A

it becomes fibrous CT

31
Q

three phases of mentruation

A

mentrual, proliferative, secretory

32
Q

corpus luteum discontinues progesterone secretion, spiral arteries contract, functionale becomes necrotic and discharged

A

mentrual phase (days 1-4)

33
Q

mentrual flow decreases, re-epithelialization, reconstructed glands, follicular development

A

proliferative phase (4-14)

34
Q

ovulation, high progesterone levels, endometrial thickening, glycogen secreted by glands, helical arteries extend

A

secretory phase (15-28)

35
Q

the two differing epithelia of the cervix

A

lumen side: secretory simple columnar

vaginal side: non-keratinizing stratified squamous

36
Q

lamina propria of the vagina

A

fibroelastic C, transudates

37
Q

muscularis of the vagina

A

smooth muscle intermingles longitudinal and circular. sphynchter of sk. mus. at the opening

38
Q

lactiferous sinus

A

dilation in the lactiferous duct prior to reaching the nipple for milk storage

39
Q

difference between non-lactating and active mammary glands

A

no developed alveoli

40
Q

epithelium of the lactiferous duct connecting the to nipple

A

simple squamous

41
Q

epithelium of the lactiferous duct leading to the sinus

A

simple cuboidal (sinus too!)

42
Q

what cells in the mammary gland become active during pregnancy

A

secretory cuboidal alveoli and stellate myoepithelium

43
Q

colostrum

A

protein-rich fluid stored in the mammary gland until a few days after parturition

44
Q

what hormones enable the transition from colostrum to milk

A

reduced estrogen and progesterone, and increased prolactin

45
Q

the difference in lipid and protein secretion by mammary alveoli

A

lipids: apocrine
proteins: merocrine

ANA 512 Exam 4 (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions