reproduction Flashcards

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1
Q

during what period is an egg released from an ovary and passes into a fallopian tube

A

ovulation

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2
Q

as sperm leave a testis, they are stored and mature in a tube called an

A

epididymis

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3
Q

reproduction that does not involve the union of sex cells and in which a single parent produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent

A

asexual reproduction

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4
Q

three types of asexual reproduction

A

budding
fragmentation
regeneration

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6
Q

what forms when an egg’s nucleus and a sperm’s nucleus join

A

a fertilized egg

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7
Q

asexual reproduction where parts of an organism break off and then develop into a new individual that is identical to the original one

A

fragmentation

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8
Q

asexual reproduction when an organism loses a body part, that part may develop into an entirely new organism

A

regeneration

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9
Q

mammals that give birth to partially developed live young

A

marsupials

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10
Q

reproduction in which sec cells from two parents unite to produce offspring that share traits from both parents

A

sexual reproduction

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11
Q

male sex cells

A

sperm

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12
Q

what is another name for a fertilized egg

A

zygote

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13
Q

female sex cells

A

eggs

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13
Q

the joining of egg and sperm

A

fertilization

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14
Q

the division of one cell that had 46 cells each into four cells that have 23 chromosomes each

A

meiosis

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15
Q

how many chromosomes are in a sex cell

A

23

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16
Q

mammals that are nourished inside their mothers bodies before birth

A

placental mammals

17
Q

fertilization of an egg by sperm that occurs inside the body of a female

A

internal fertilization

18
Q

mammals that lay eggs

A

monotremes

19
Q

asexual reproduction where a part of the parent organism punches off and forms a new organism

A

budding

21
Q

male sex hormone

A

testosterone

21
Q

this hormone regulates the production of sperm and the development of male characteristics

A

testosterone

21
Q

another tube passes from the epididymis into the body and through the prostate gland

A

vas deferens

23
Q

the union of sex cells outside the bodies of the parents

A

external fertilization

24
Q

this gland surrounds the neck of the bladder in males

A

prostate gland

25
Q

as sperm move through the vas deferens, they mix with fluids from several glands, including the prostate gland. this mixture of sperm and fluids is called

A

semen

26
Q

to leave the body, semen passes through the vas deferens into the

A

urethra

27
Q

the tube that runs through the penis

A

urethra

28
Q

the external organ that transfers semen into the female’s body

A

penis

29
Q

the female organ the produces eggs

A

ovaries

30
Q

female sex hormones the regulate the release of eggs and development of female characteristics

A

estrogen and progesterone

31
Q

regulates temperature for the sperm

A

scrotum

32
Q

this tube leaded from each ovary into the uterus

A

fallopian tube

33
Q

the organ in which an embryo develops into a fetus

A

uterus

34
Q

the lower part, or beck, of the uterus

A

cervix