endocrine Flashcards

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1
Q

what hormone do the adrenal glands release

A

epinephrine

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2
Q

what is another name for epinephrine

A

adrenaline

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3
Q

this gland stimulates skeletal growth and helps the thyroid gland work properly and also helps regulate the amount of water in the blood; stimulates the birth process in women

A

pituitary gland

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4
Q

control the secretion of growth hormones for normal body growth; control the development of the central nervous system; control metabolism

A

thyroid hormones

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5
Q

the sum of all the chemical processes that take place in an organism

A

metabolism

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6
Q

where killer t cells grow and mature

A

thymus gland

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7
Q

these cells hep destroy or neutralize cells or substances that invade your body

A

killer t cells

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8
Q

secretes hormones that affect other glands and organs

A

pituitary gland

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9
Q

regulate the calcium levels in the blood

A

parathyroid glands

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10
Q

help the body respond to danger

A

adrenal glands

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11
Q

regulates blood-glucose levels

A

pancreas

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12
Q

produce female hormones needed in reproduction

A

ovaries

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13
Q

increases the rate at which you use energy

A

thyroid gland

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14
Q

regulates the immune system, which helps your body fight disease

A

thymus gland

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15
Q

produce male hormones that are needed for reproduction

A

testes

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16
Q

what hormones does the pancreas make

A

insulin and glucagon

17
Q

two hormones that control the level of glucose in the blood

A

insulin and glucagon

18
Q

lowers blood-glucose levels by telling the liver to convert glucose into glycogen and to store glycogen for future use

A

insulin

19
Q

tells the liver to convert glycogen into glucose and the released the glucose into the blood

A

glucagon

20
Q

two parts that start puberty

A

hypothalamus and pituitary gland

21
Q

hormone that stimulates the menstrual cycle and egg production

A

fsh (follicle-stimulating hormone)

22
Q

regulates melatonin which regulates when we sleep and wake

A

pineal