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MYCOVIRO-PRELIM > REPRODUCTION > Flashcards

REPRODUCTION Flashcards

1
Q
  • Thick-walled resistant spores formed by Candida species
  • Produce by rounding up and enlargement of hyphal segments
A

CHLAMYDOSPORES

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2
Q
  • Large, spindle-shaped or club-shaped
  • exospore
A

MACROCONIDIA

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3
Q
A
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4
Q
  • Smaller than macro
  • Round, elliptical, pyriform, tear-shaped
A

MICROCONIDIA

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5
Q

Fungi that require keratin for growth
- can cause superficial infection of the skin, nails, and hair

A

DERMATOPHYTES

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6
Q

TRICHOPHYTON
MICROSPORUM
EPIDERMOPHYTON

A

DERMATOPHYTES

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7
Q
  • Capable of invading the HAIR, SKIN AND NAILS
A

TRICHOPHYTON

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8
Q
  • Invades the NAILS AND SKIN ONLY
A

EPIDERMOPHYTON

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9
Q
  • Invades the HAIR AND SKIN
A

MICROSPORUM

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10
Q

TINEA CAPITIS

A

SCALP

(Trichophyton tonsurans, Microsporum audouinii, Trichophyton violaceum, Microsporum ferrugineum)

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11
Q

TINEA FAVOSA

A

SCALP, TORSO
(Microsporum canis, trichophyton verrucosum, Microsporum gypseum)

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12
Q

TINEA BARBAE

A

BEARD
( Trichophyton rubrum, verrucosum)

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13
Q

TINEA CORPORIS

A

ARMS, LEGS, TORSO
(Trichophyton rubrum, microsporum canis, trichophyton mentagrophytes)

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14
Q

TINEA CRURIS

A

GENITOCRURAL
(Trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton mentagrophytes, epidermophyton floccosum)

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15
Q

TINEA PEDIS & MANUS

A

FEET & HANDS
( Trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton mentagrophytes)

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16
Q

TINEA UNGUIUM

A

NAILS
(Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum)

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17
Q

SCALP

(Trichophyton tonsurans, Microsporum audouinii, Trichophyton violaceum, Microsporum ferrugineum)

A

TINEA CAPITIS

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18
Q

SCALP, TORSO
(Microsporum canis, trichophyton verrucosum, Microsporum gypseum)

A

TINEA FAVOSA

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19
Q

BEARD
( Trichophyton rubrum, verrucosum)

A

TINEA BARBAE

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20
Q

ARMS, LEGS, TORSO
(Trichophyton rubrum, microsporum canis, trichophyton mentagrophytes)

A

TINEA CORPORIS

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20
Q

GENITOCRURAL
(Trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton mentagrophytes, epidermophyton floccosum)

A

TINEA CRURIS

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21
Q

FEET & HANDS
( Trichophyton rubrum, trichophyton mentagrophytes)

A

TINEA PEDIS & MANUS

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22
Q

NAILS
(Trichophyton rubrum, Trichophyton mentagrophytes, Epidermophyton floccosum)

A

TINEA UNGUIUM

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23
Q

Predominant forms are MICROCONIDIA with FEW/NO MACROCONIDIA

A

TRICHOPHYTON

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23
Large, multicellular spindle-shaped MACROCONIDIA with FEW MICROCONIDIA
MICROSPORUM
24
Club-shaped MACROCONIDIA ONLY
EPIDERMOPHYTON
25
PENCIL-SHAPED
TRICHOPHYTON
26
SPINDLE-SHAPED
MICROSPORUM
27
CLUB-SHAPEDD
EPIDERMOPHYTON
28
TRICHOPHYTON SPP.
TRICHOPHYTON VERRUCOSUM TRICHOPHYTON VIOLACEUM TRICHOPHYTON SCHONLENII TRICHOPHYTON TONSURANS TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM TRICHOPHYTON MENTAGROPHYTES
29
RAT-TAIL APPEARANCE
T. VERRUCOSUM
30
VIOLET CULTURE
T. VIOLACEUM
31
FAVIC CHANDELIER
T. SCHONLENII
31
BALLOON LIKE
T. TONSURANS
32
RED COLONIES
T. RUBRUM
33
Lesion has clear center and erythematous border, looks like a worms that is forming a structure
TINEA CORPORIS
34
DERMATOPHYTES MODE OF TRANSMISSION
ANTHROPOPHILIC ZOOPHILIC GEOPHILIC
34
DERMATOPHYTES MODE OF TRANSMISSION - Associated with animals
ZOOPHILIC
35
DERMATOPHYTES MODE OF TRANSMISSION - associated with humans only; person-person transmission through contaminated objects ( comb, hat etc.)
ANTHROPOPHILIC
35
DERMATOPHYTES MODE OF TRANSMISSION - Usually found in soil; transmitted to humans by direct exposure
GEOPHILIC
36
Spores produced in a chain at the tip of a conidiosphore
CONIDIOSPORES
37
Elongated flask shaped projection rising from the vesicle
PHIALIDES (STERIGMA/STERIGMATA)
38
ASPERGILLUS PENICILLIUM PHIALOPHORA EXOPHIALA
CONIDIOSPORES
39
- if spore is enclosed in a sac, sporangiospores - septated hyphae which bears terminal conidiosphore
ASPERGILLUS
40
- BRUSH-LIKE conidiophore - septated hyphae with conidiophore that exhibit branching to form metulae
PENICILLIUM
41
- Septated hyphae with FLASK-SHAPED phialides with CUP-SHAPED COLLARETTES with conidiospores
PHIALOPHORA
42
- LONG CONIDIOPHORE at tapering end - no phialides
EXOPHIALA
43
- Asexual spores that contain a SAC/SPORANGIUM - Unique among fungi can be NONSEPTATED/COENOCYTIC
SPORANGIOSPORES
44
ZYGOMYCETES:
MUCOR,RHIZOPUS,ABSIDIA
45
- Nonseptated hyphae with NO RHIZOIDS
mucor
46
- Nonseptated hyphae with RHIZOIDS
RHIZOPUS
47
SEXUAL REPRODUCTION: 3 phases:
PLASMOGAMY KARYOGAMY MEIOSIS
48
Fusion of haploid fungi resulting to one organism with two nuclei
PLASMOGAMY
49
Fusion of nuclei to form diploid organism
KARYOGAMY
50
- Diploid nucleus becomes haploid
MEIOSIS
51
Produce DIKARYOTIC FUNGI
PLASMOGAMY
52
Produce DIPLOID FUNGUS
KARYOGAMY
53
Will DIVIDE NUCLEI into 2 producing HAPLOID FUNGI
MEIOSIS
54
- Clusters of four or eight spores within a sac called ASCUS
ASCOSPORES
55
Fusion of 2 identical cells arising from fused hyphae
ZYGOSPORES
56
CLINICALLY IMPORTANT MEMBERS OF ZYGOMYCOTA:
Rhizopus Mucor Absidia
57
Contained in a CLUB-SHAPED BASIDIUM - MUSHROOMS
BASIDIOSPORES
58
These fungi do not show any sexual stage
IMPERFECT FUNGI (DEUTEROMYCETES)

MYCOVIRO-PRELIM (3 decks)

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