Repro Flashcards

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1
Q

Primary ovarian failure seen in

A

Turners syndrome

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2
Q

Primary ovarian failure

A

Early menopause before 40 years

Mcnsm: premature apoptosis of follicles

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3
Q

Turner syndrome

A
Short stature 
Streak ovary
Bicuspid aortic valve
Webbed neck
Coarctation of aorta
Horseshoe kidney
High arched palate
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4
Q

Klinefelter

A

Gynecomastia
Long extremities
Hypogonadism

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5
Q

Androgen insensitivity syndrome

A

Female
Female external genitalia with testis
Absent uterus and Fallopian tubes

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6
Q

Risk factors for ectopic pregnancy

A

PID(saplingitis)
Prior tubal surgery
Prior ectopic pregnancy
H/o infertility

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7
Q

Oligohydramnios can cause

A
Potters sequence :-
Pulmonary hypoplasia
Oligohydramnios
Twisted face
Twisted skin
Extremity defects
Renal failure
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8
Q

Genotype of hydatidiform complete mole

A

46XX. 46XY

Paternally derived

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9
Q

Choriocarcinoma

A

Developed after pregnancy
Inc hcg
Dyspnea,hemoptysis(hematogenous spread to lung(cannon ball))

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10
Q

Mcc of primary ovarian failure

A

Turners

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11
Q

PCOD key words

A

Insulin resistance(hyper insulinemia)
Hirsutism
Obesity
Acanthodians nigrans

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12
Q

Thyroid tissue in ovarian cancer

A

Struma ovari

TERATOMA

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13
Q

Call exner bodies in ovarian tumors

A

Granulosa cell tumour

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14
Q

Granulosa cell tumour of ovary secrete

A

Estrogen and progesterone

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15
Q

Chocolate cysts of ovary in

A

Endometriosis

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16
Q

Endometritis

A

Inflammation of endometrium ass with retained products of conception after delivery

17
Q

Uterine fibroid inc and dec with

Depend on

A

Inc- pregnancy
Dec -menopause
Depend on estrogen

18
Q

Testicular swelling prominent on valsalva standing manoeuver

A

Varicocele

19
Q

Incomplete obliteration of process vaginalis causes

A

Hydrocele

20
Q

Pain relived on scrotal elevation

A

Epididymitis

21
Q

Function of beta hcg

A

Maintains corpus luteum

22
Q

Most aggressive mutation in breast cancer

A

Her2

23
Q

Most aggressive mutation in breast cancer

A

Her2

24
Q

Orchidectomy leads to what effect on prostate volume

A

Decrease due to loss of androgens

25
Q

Tumor marker for epithelial ovarian Tumor

A

CA125