Representation & Participation Flashcards
Like most parliamentary regimes, Germany “fuses” power, in that the executive branch derives directly from the legislative branch. True or False
True
During a German election, if a party’s candidate wins a seat in the Bundestag as an individual member, his or her party is allotted one less seat from the party’s slate elected via list voting. True or False
True
Germany’s electoral system of roughly half the seats in the Bundestag being allocated based on single-member districts advantages the small parties at the expense of the larger parties. True or False
False
The executive branch in Germany introduces most legislation and must initiate all federal budget and tax legislation. True or False
True
In the German system, committees will generally invite participation and testimony by supporters of proposed legislation; opponents are traditionally excluded from the process. True or False
False
If the Bundesrat rejects a bill by a two-thirds vote passed by the Bundestag, all the Bunderstag need achieve is an absolute majority to override. True or False
False
The party controlling the majority of state governments can have a significant effect on what legislation is passed in the German government system. True or False
True
The Bundesrat introduces a significant amount of legislation, but its administrative responsibilities are minimal. True or False
False
Although the CDU/CSU have supported the welfare state, they strongly opposed European integration since Adenauer. True or False
False
During the early years of the Weimar Republic, the SPD became the leading party with a working majority. True or False
False
Out of power from 1982 to 1998, the SPD largely failed to formulate attractive alternative policies, though it governed many states. True or False
True
Chancellor Merkel’s support for nuclear energy served her party well in 2011, believing that the future is cheap reliable energy. True or False
False
The PDS is concentrated in the 5 states of the former East Germany and has received over 20 percent of the vote in regional and local elections. True or False
True
The FRG is one of the few countries in western Europe that has not had a far-right and/or neo-fascist party gain seats in its national legislature. True or False
True
Germany voter turnout rates are less than 40 percent, reflecting the apathetic nature of the country’s electorate. True or False
False
Germany has an electoral system whereby about half of deputies are elected from direct constituencies and the other half are drawn from closed party lists referred to as: a) balanced legislative system, b) staggered electoral system, c) mixed member system, d) combo electoral structure.
c) mixed member system
In areas that directly affect the states, the Bundesrat can veto any bill passed by
the Bundestag: a) contested legislation, b) rejected proposal, c) consent veto, d) absolute veto.
d) absolute veto.
In policy areas with no direct effect on the states, the Bundesrat has the prerogative to make the Bundestag pass a bill a second time: a) suspensive veto b) legislative veto, c) party veto, d) report veto.
a) suspensive veto
The constitutional guarantee that political parties have a privileged place in German politics, including generous subsidies for building party organizations: a) party democracy, b) party unity, c) party stability, d) party political system.
a) party democracy
Ostpolitik refers to: a) government subsidies provided to key industries, b) socialized health care system, c) a policy developed to promote contact and commerce with the Soviet Union and its communist allies, d) a commitment made never to develop weapons of mass destruction.
c) a policy developed to promote contact and commerce with the Soviet Union and its communist allies
In Germany the lower house, the Bundestag, consists of how many seats? a) 515, b) 614, c) 713, d) 756
b) 614
The European tradition in which parties are allotted seats in the legislature based on the percentage of popular votes they receive: a) proportional representation, b) unit rule, c) complimentary allocation, d) equitable distribution.
a) proportional representation
How has Germany avoided the wild proliferation of parties that plagues some democracies, such as Italy and Israel, where coalitions are extremely difficult to form and sustain? a) by penalizing parties with financial citations that cannot muster a three percent vote, b) by requiring lists of candidates who were elected multiple times in previous elections, c) by requiring parties to pay an exorbitant public fee to become recognized, d) by requiring parties to receive at least 5 percent of the nationwide vote.
d) by requiring parties to receive at least 5 percent of the nationwide vote
What is the primary purpose for debating a bill in the Bundestag that has come out of committee? a) to allow the opposition an opportunity to respond, b) to educate the public about the major issues of the bill, c) to provide interest groups an opportunity to voice their concerns, d) to rectify any problems by amending the bill.
b) to educate the public about the major issues of the bill