GOVERNANCE AND POLICY-MAKING Flashcards
The 5 percent clause rule obliges a party to get at least 5 percent of the “second votes” in order to enter the Bundestag as a party. True or False
True
When reunification came to Germany forty years later a new governing document was adopted, scrapping the old one. True or False
False
The provisions for federalism and divided powers in Germany tend to keep policy change slow and incremental. True or False
True
Since the birth of the Federal Republic some 60 years ago, undemocratic parties have received miniscule voter support despite occasional neo-Nazi threats and some incidents of racial violence. True or False
True
The German state features a fairly weak president and a much stronger chancellor who is elected by the bicameral parliament’s lower house. True or False
True
Rarely do most members of the governing parties support the chancellor because each wants to establish his/her own political reputation when elections occur. True or False
False
The German president is the head of state, exercising significant powers with the ability to veto any legislation passed by the governing bodies. True or False
False
Since the birth of the Federal Republic some 60 years ago, there have been several woman presidents. True or False
False
German presidents are usually senior politicians who are moderates within their parties and broadly acceptable to the electorate. True or False
True
Although a common practice for a prime minister in parliamentary systems to call for early elections in an attempt to strengthen political advantage, this is not a common practice in the German system with the president and the Constitutional Court having the power to prevent it. True or False
True
Under the Weimar constitution, disparate forces could band together to unseat the chancellor but were then unable to agree on a replacement. True or False
True
A German chancellor cannot be removed unless the Bundestag simultaneously elects a new chancellor usually from an opposition party. True or False
True
German Chancellor Merkel opposed Turkish membership in the EU and suggested that “multiculturalism” was a poor model for German society. True or False
True
Similar to conservatives in the United States, Angela Merkel believes that climate change is a ridiculous non-issue perpetrated by extremists in the environmental Green Party and opposes any reforms to resolve it. True or False
False
When a German chancellor forms a government by selecting a cabinet, he/she will purposely appoint weak personalities to limit the cabinet minister’s power. True or False
False
To assure greater democracy and openness in the German government system, cabinet ministers are allowed to openly challenge the government’s position on policy matters. True or False
False
In Germany, the government bureaucracy is very powerful with civil servants protected from outside abuse and lifetime employment. True or False
True
Under Germany’s distinctive form of federalism, the states administer most policies, even those determined at the national level. True or False
True
The modern German bureaucracy enjoys high, if grudging, respect from the population and its civil servants are politically neutral. True or False
True
The majority of German civil servants are selected based on networking and connections with nepotism playing a key role. True or False
False
The 1949 proto-constitution of the Federal Republic, which continues to function
Today: a) the Declaration of Government, b) the Legal Framework, c) the Governmental Legitimacy Document, d) the Basic Law.
d) the Basic Law.
This measure requires the Bundestag to have a new chancellor in place before ousting the current one: a) productive vote of no assurances, b) constructive vote of no confidence, c) legitimacy vote of no government, d) accountability of no majority.
b) constructive vote of no confidence
The executive or head of government in the German government system and head of the leading party in the Bundestag: a) the president, b) the prime minister, c) the chancellor, d) the speaker of the lower house.
c) the chancellor
The upper house of Germany is represented by sixteen states that exercise: a) very little power, b) only power at the state and regional level, c) considerable powers, d) the limited powers of the House of Lords in the British system.
c) considerable powers