Reports and Forecasts Flashcards
Weather phenomena intensity
+ heavy
moderate
- light
MI
shallow
BC
patches
FZ
freezing
DR
low drifting
SH
showers
DZ
drizzle
RA
rain
GS
small hail/snow pellets
GR
hail
SN
snow
SG
snow grains
BR
mist
FG
fog
HZ
haze
FU
smoke
VA
volcanic ash
DU
dust
SA
sand
SQ
squalls
PO
dust/sand whirls
FC
funnel cloud / tornado / water spout
SS
sandstorm
DS
duststorm
082200Z
8th of the month, 2200 UTC time
NIL
missing report
surface wind - METAR report
- direction of the wind in degrees true
- wind speed followed by knots
- wind gusts in kts preceded by G (only if gusts exceeded 10kts)
150V210
wind direction variable between 150 and 210 degrees true (wind variability needs to be variable then more than 60 degrees true)
VRB02KT
used when wind direction is variable and speed is less than 3kts
visibility - METAR report
no unit required up to 9999m, if above then the unit KM is used