Reporting Psychological Investigations

Question 1

Abstract

Answer 1

• concise summary of the report
• includes the major elements
• includes the aim, hypothesis, method, results, and conclusions
-> means researchers do not need to read the whole of hundreds of reports when conducting research

Question 2

Introduction

Answer 2

• literature review and overview of the current research field
• funnel method: broad techniques are explored first
• ends with the aim and hypothesis

Question 3

Method

Answer 3

• details explanation of the methodology so much that it can be replicated, scrutinised, or built upon.
• ensures researcher accountability
-> design and method
-> sample and participants
-> apparatus
-> procedure
-> ethical considerations

Question 4

Results

Answer 4

• key findings of the study which can include graphs, tables, and charts
• Inferential stats refer to the choice of statistical test, critical values, significance level
• in qualitative research, this will likely include analysis

Question 5

Discussion

Answer 5

• verbal summarisation of the results in relation to the aim and hypothesis
• comparison of results to previous research
• limitations and implications will be included of this and future research

Question 6

Referencing

Answer 6

• inclusion of all sources cited
-> allows readers to track sources
-> gives credit to other researchers
-> avoids plagiarism

Question 7

Appendices

Answer 7

Any materials used for any part of the research