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_Grama > Reported speech > Flashcards

Reported speech Flashcards

1
Q

Reported speech: Present Continuous →

A

Present Continuous → Past Continuous

to be + -ing → was/were + -ing

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2
Q

Reported speech: Present Simple →

A

Present Simple → Past Simple

podstawowa forma → II forma

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3
Q

Reported speech: Present Perfect →

A

Present Perfect → Past Perfect

have/has + III forma → had + III forma

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4
Q

Reported speech: Past Simple →

A

Past Simple → Past Perfect

II forma → had + III forma

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5
Q

Reported speech: Present Perfect Continuous →

A

Present Perfect Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

have/has + been + -ing → had + been + -ing

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6
Q

Reported speech: Past Continuous →

A

Past Continuous → Past Perfect Continuous

was/were + -ing → had + been + -ing

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7
Q

Reported speech: will →

A

will → would

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8
Q

Reported speech: shall →

A

shall → should

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9
Q

Reported speech: can →

A

can → could

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10
Q

Reported speech: may →

A

may → might

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11
Q

Reported speech: today →

A

today → that day

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12
Q

Reported speech: tonight →

A

tonight → that night

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13
Q

Reported speech: tomorrow →

A

tomorrow → the next day / the following day

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14
Q

Reported speech: yesterday →

A

yesterday → the day before / the previous day

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15
Q

Reported speech: the day before yesterday →

A

the day before yesterday → two days before

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16
Q

Reported speech: this week/month/year →

A

this week/month/year → that week/month/year

17
Q

Reported speech: last week/month/year →

A

last week/month/year → the week/month/year before

18
Q

Reported speech: next Sunday →

A

next Sunday → the following Sunday

19
Q

Reported speech: ago →

A

ago → before

20
Q

Reported speech: this →

A

this → that

21
Q

Reported speech: here →

A

here → there

22
Q

Reported speech: now →

A

now → then

23
Q

Po jakich czasownikach w reported speech nie można pominąć “that”?

A

reply - odpowiadać

shout - krzyczeć

24
Q

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + to-inf

A
  • agree (zgodzić się)
  • demand (żądać)
  • offer (zaoferować)
  • promise (obiecać)
  • refuse (odmówić)
  • threaten (grozić)
  • claim (twierdzić)

np. He promised to be there early.

25
Q

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + sb + to-inf

A
  • advise (doradzić)
  • allow (zezwolić)
  • ask (zapytać)
  • beg (błagać)
  • command (nakazać)
  • encourage (zachęcać)
  • forbid (zabronić)
  • instruct (pouczyć)
  • invite (zaprosić)
  • order (nakazać)
  • permit (zezwolić)
  • remind (przypomnieć)
  • urge (zachęcać)
  • warn (ostrzec)
  • want (chcieć)

np. He wanted me to study harder

26
Q

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + -ing

A
  • accuse sb of (oskarżać o)
  • apologise for (przeprosić za)
  • admit (to) (przyznać)
  • boast about (chwalić się)
  • complain to sb about (narzekać na)
  • deny (zaprzeczać)
  • insist on (nalegać na)
  • suggest (proponować)

np. He apologised for being rude to me

27
Q

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + that

A
  • agree (zgodzić się)
  • boast (pochwalić się)
  • claim (twierdzić)
  • complain (narzekać)
  • deny (zaprzeczać)
  • exclaim (wykrzyknąć)
  • explain (wytłumaczyć)
  • inform sb (poinformować kogoś)
  • promise (obiecać)
  • suggest (proponować)

np. He promised that he wouldn’t forget again

28
Q

Reported speech: słówka wprowadzające + how

A

• explain to sb (wyjaśnić komuś)

np. He explained to me how he had crashed the car

29
Q

Kiedy w mowie zależnej nie cofamy czasu o jeden?

A

gdy coś się dzieje teraz (np. he says)

30
Q

Jak tworzymy pytania w mowie zależnej?

A

jak pytania pośrednie + cofanie czasu o jeden

31
Q

Jakich wyrażeń wprowadzających użyjemy w pytaniach w mowie zależnej?

A
  • (He) asked (me) (if/whether) = Zapytał mnie (czy)
  • (They) wanted to know (if/whether) = Chcieli wiedzieć (czy)
  • (We) were wondering (if/whether) = Zastanawialiśmy się (czy)
  • (I) couldn’t remeber (if/whether) = Nie pamiętałam (czy)
  • (I) didn’t know (if/whether) = Nie wiedziałam (czy)
  • (He) inquired (if/whether) = Zapytał (czy) (bardziej oficjalny synonim asked)
32
Q

Jak zbudujemy pytanie w mowie zależnej jeśli osoba zastanawiająca się nad czymś nie jest tą samą osobą, której te rozważania dotyczą?

A

wonder where / what / why / how + clause

He asked himsefl, “Why is Tom so rude”? → He wodered why Tom was so rude

33
Q

Jak zbudujemy pytanie w mowie zależnej jeśli osoba zastanawiająca się nad czymś jest tą samą osobą, której te rozważania dotyczą?

A
  • wonder + whether + ti-inf or clause
  • wonder where / what / how + to-inf

He asked himself, “Shall I take the job?” → He wondered whether to take the job / He wondered whether he should take the job

_Grama (13 decks)

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