Report: Africa Flashcards

1
Q

Algeria

A
  • Algiers
  • Second largest country in Africa, after Sudan. Four times size of Texas.
  • National language: Arabic
  • most Algerians are Muslim
  • over 90% is covered by Sahara desert
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2
Q

Angola

A
  • Luanda
  • Portuguese is the official language
  • 47% indigenous beliefs; 38% Roman Catholic; 15% Protestants
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3
Q

Berlin

A
  • Germany
  • French is the official language
  • Agricultural products: cotton, corn, cassava
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4
Q

Botswana

A
  • Gaborone
  • landlocked African country just north of South Africa;
  • has no ocean coastline
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5
Q

Burkina Faso

A
  • Ouagadougou
  • main product is cotton
  • industries: cotton lint, beverages, agricultural processing, soap
  • agricultural products: cotton, peanuts, Shea
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6
Q

Equatorial Guinea

A
  • located in central Africa
  • capital: Malabo
  • language: Spanish, French, and Portuguese
  • richest country per capita in Africa
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7
Q

Eritrea

A
  • a country in the Horn of Africa
  • capital: Asmara
  • multi ethnic country, 9 recognized ethnic groups of around 6 million groups
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8
Q

Ethiopia

A
  • capital: Addis ababa
  • multilingual nation; Amhara is one of the largest groups among the 80 ethnolinguistic groups
  • Has the most UNESCO World Heritage Site in Africa
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9
Q

Gabon

A
  • capital: libreville
  • French is the official language
  • has low population density, but is abundant in Petroleum - making them one of the most prosperous countries in Africa
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10
Q

Madagascar

A
  • Antananarivo
  • 4th world’s largest island, after Greenland, New Guinea, and Borneo
  • scientist said that Madagascar was originally covered with evergreen forest in the wetter areas of the east and the north
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11
Q

Malawi

A
  • Lilongwe

- many varieties of animal life; at least 520 bird species can be found

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12
Q

Mali

A
  • Capital: Bamako

- Eight largest country in Africa

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13
Q

Mauritania

A
  • capital: Nouakchott

- thirty-year war was the unsuccessful final effort of the people

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14
Q

Seychelles

A
  • Victoria
  • an archipelago; has over 100 islands in the Indian Ocean
  • the islands in the central group are formed from granite
  • the outer islands are made up of coral accretions
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15
Q

Sierra Leone

A
  • Freetown
  • found in Atlantic Ocean in West Africa
  • Half the size of Illinois
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16
Q

Somalia

A
  • Mogadishu
  • according to legend, if not all Somali Clans, most of their ancestor was Irir Samaale, which literally means “go and milk” - which reflects the pastoral lifestyle of his descendants
17
Q

South Africa

A
  • Cape Town, Pretoria, Bloemfontein
  • is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and by the Indian Ocean on the south and East
  • southernmost point: Cape Agulhas