Replication and profiling

Question 1

DNA profile

Answer 1

The analysis of DNA from samples of body tissues or fluids in order to identify individuals

Question 2

DNA sample

Answer 2

is taken either by swabbing the inside of your mouth (called a “buccal test”), or by a blood test, usually done by pricking your finger.

Question 3

DNA extraction

Answer 3

is the technique used to isolate DNA in a biological sample

Question 4

identical twins

Answer 4

either of a pair of twins who, as a result of developing from a single fertilized ovum, are alike in all genetic characteristics (including sex) and very similar in appearance

Question 5

forensic evidence

Answer 5

is evidence obtained by scientific methods such as ballistics, blood test, and DNA test and used in court

Question 6

paternity

Answer 6

(especially in legal contexts) the state of being someone’s father.

Question 7

endangered species

Answer 7

a species of animal or plant that is seriously at risk of extinction.

Question 8

poaching

Answer 8

is the illegal hunting, capturing, and often killing of wild animals

Question 9

DNA barcode

Answer 9

is a method of species identification using a short section of DNA from a specific gene or genes

Question 10

genetic disease

Answer 10

it is an inherited medical condition caused by a DNA abnormality.