Replication Flashcards

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1
Q

Parent DNA

A

A DNA strand that acts as a template for new DNA to replicate

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2
Q

Gene

A

A string of DNA that determines a certain trait

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3
Q

Allele

A

One of the number of different forms of a gene

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4
Q

Helix

A

Two intertwined strands that make up a DNA molecule

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5
Q

Nucleotide

A

Subunit of which nucleic acids are composed, its made up of a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphite group, and a nitrogenous base: all called nucleotide

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6
Q

Base Pair

A

Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine (G + C) (A + T)

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7
Q

Deoxyribose

A

A 5 ringed sugar which, when compared to ribose, is missing an oxygen

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8
Q

Base Pairing

A

The process of binding separate DNA sequences by base pair

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9
Q

Replication

A

The process of duplicating DNA; prior to cell division

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10
Q

DNA Polymerase

A

An enzyme that joins individual nucleotides to produce a new strand of DNA

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11
Q

Telomere

A

DNA at the tips of chromosomes

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12
Q

DNA

A

A long strand of base pairs and nucleotides connected by hydrogen bonds in a double helix formation

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