Replication Flashcards
Parent DNA
A DNA strand that acts as a template for new DNA to replicate
Gene
A string of DNA that determines a certain trait
Allele
One of the number of different forms of a gene
Helix
Two intertwined strands that make up a DNA molecule
Nucleotide
Subunit of which nucleic acids are composed, its made up of a 5 carbon sugar, a phosphite group, and a nitrogenous base: all called nucleotide
Base Pair
Adenine Thymine Guanine Cytosine (G + C) (A + T)
Deoxyribose
A 5 ringed sugar which, when compared to ribose, is missing an oxygen
Base Pairing
The process of binding separate DNA sequences by base pair
Replication
The process of duplicating DNA; prior to cell division
DNA Polymerase
An enzyme that joins individual nucleotides to produce a new strand of DNA
Telomere
DNA at the tips of chromosomes
DNA
A long strand of base pairs and nucleotides connected by hydrogen bonds in a double helix formation