Cell division Flashcards
Diploid
A cell containing 2 complete sets of chromosomes; one from each parent
Chromosome
Thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
Nitrogenous Base
Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine
Crossing-Over
Process of which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis
Haploid
Term used to refer to a cell that contains only a single set of genes
Meiosis
Process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell
Tetrad
Structure containing 4 chromatids that form during mitosis
Mitosis
Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides
Zygote
Fertilized eggs
Homologous
Having the same relation, relative structure, or position