Cell division Flashcards

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1
Q

Diploid

A

A cell containing 2 complete sets of chromosomes; one from each parent

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2
Q

Chromosome

A

Thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells

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3
Q

Nitrogenous Base

A

Thymine, Guanine, Cytosine, Adenine

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4
Q

Crossing-Over

A

Process of which homologous chromosomes exchange portions of their chromatids during meiosis

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5
Q

Haploid

A

Term used to refer to a cell that contains only a single set of genes

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6
Q

Meiosis

A

Process in which the number of chromosomes per cell is cut in half through the separation of homologous chromosomes in a diploid cell

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7
Q

Tetrad

A

Structure containing 4 chromatids that form during mitosis

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8
Q

Mitosis

A

Part of eukaryotic cell division during which the cell nucleus divides

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9
Q

Zygote

A

Fertilized eggs

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10
Q

Homologous

A

Having the same relation, relative structure, or position

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