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Spanish Ab > Repaso para el examen parcial > Flashcards

Repaso para el examen parcial Flashcards

1
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of ANDAR?

A

Andar - to walk

ANDUV-

Anduve
anduviste 
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvisteis
anduvieron
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2
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of TENER?

A

TENER - to have

TUV-

Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

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3
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of PODER?

A

PODER - to be able to

PUD-

Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

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4
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of PONER?

A

PONER - to put, to set

PUS-

Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron

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5
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of SABER?

A

SABER - to know a fact or concept

SUP-

Supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

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6
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of HAY?

A

HAY - “There is; there are”

Hay is “Hubo” in the preterite (Invariable)

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7
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of QUERER?

A

QUERER - to want, to desire

QUIS-

Quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

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8
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of VENIR?

A

VENIR - to come

VIN-

Vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron

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9
Q

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of TRAER?

A

TRAER - to bring

TRAJ-

Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

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10
Q

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does CONOCER have?

A

conocer:

Present: To know someone, to be
acquainted with

Preterite:
to meet

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11
Q

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does SABER have?

A

saber:

present: to know a fact

preterite: to find out some
information

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12
Q

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does PODER have?

A

poder:

Present: to be able to do something

Preterite: to accomplish something

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13
Q

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does NO PODER have?

A

no poder:

present: to not be able to
preterite: to try to do something and fail

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14
Q

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does QUERER have?

A

querer:
present: to want; to love
preterite: to try to do something

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15
Q

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does NO QUERER have?

A

no querer

present: to not want, love
preterite: to refuse to do something

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16
Q

How does the preterite react to present tense stem changing verbs?

A
  1. The ONLY stem changing verbs in the preterite are those ending in -IR. All other verbs do not change stems.

Furthermore, these changes only occur in the THIRD PERSON SINGULAR AND PLURAL.

17
Q

All O -> UE present tense stem changing verbs have a slight further stem change in the preterite. Conjugate DORMIR in the preterite to illustrate this:

A

O > UE in the present = U in the preterite, but only in the third person:

DORMIR - to sleep

dormí
dormiste
durmió

dormimos
dormisteis
durmieron

18
Q

All E -> IE present tense stem changing verbs have a slight further stem change in the preterite. Conjugate PREFERIR in the preterite to illustrate this:

A

E > IE in the present = I in the preterite, but only in the third person:

PREFERIR - to prefer

preferí
preferiste
prefirió

preferimos
preferisteis
prefirieron

19
Q

What are the indirect object pronouns?

A

me
te
le

nos
os
les

20
Q

Conjugate CENAR into the imperfect:

A

cenar- to dine

cenaba
cenabas
cenaba

cenábamos
cenabais
cenaban

21
Q

Conjugate the -ER verb COMER into the imperfect:

A

comer - to eat

comía
comías
comía

comíamos
comíais
comían

22
Q

Conjugate the -IR verb PEDIR into the imperfect:

A

pedir - to ask, to order (a meal)

pedía
pedías
pedía

pedíamos
pedíais
pedían

23
Q

Do verbs change stems in the imperfect?

A

No. But there are 3 irregular verbs: ir, ser, and ver.

24
Q

Conjugate the verb IR into the imperfect:

A

ir - to go

iba
ibas
iba

íbamos
ibais
iban

25
Q

Conjugate the verb SER into the imperfect:

A

ser - to be (permanently)

era
eras
era

éramos
erais
eran

26
Q

Conjugate the verb VER into the imperfect:

A

ver - to see

veía
veías
veía

veíamos
veíais
veían

27
Q

What is the trick used to differentiate direct objects and indirect objects?

A

Direct Object: What?
Indirect Object: To whom?

I threw the ball (DO) to you (IDO).
We gave the apples(DO) to them (IDO).

28
Q

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS: Conjugate DAR into subjunctive:

A

dar - to give

dé
des
dé

demos
deis
den

29
Q

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate ESTAR into subjunctive:

A

estar - to be (temporarily)

esté
estés
esté

estemos
estéis
esten

30
Q

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate IR into subjunctive:

A

IR - to go

vaya
vayas
vaya

vayamos
vayáis
vayan

31
Q

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate SABER into subjunctive:

A

saber - to know (a fact or concept)

sepa
sepas
sepa

sepamos
sepáis
sepan

32
Q

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate SER into subjunctive:

A

ser - to be

sea
seas
sea

seamos
seáis
sean

33
Q

What are the endings for present indicative AR, ER, and IR verbs?

A

-ar
o
as
a

amos
ais
an

___

-er
o
es
e

emos
eis
en

____

-ir
o
es
e
imos
is
en

Spanish Ab (35 decks)

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