Repaso para el examen parcial Flashcards
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of ANDAR?
Andar - to walk
ANDUV-
Anduve anduviste anduvo anduvimos anduvisteis anduvieron
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of TENER?
TENER - to have
TUV-
Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of PODER?
PODER - to be able to
PUD-
Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of PONER?
PONER - to put, to set
PUS-
Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of SABER?
SABER - to know a fact or concept
SUP-
Supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of HAY?
HAY - “There is; there are”
Hay is “Hubo” in the preterite (Invariable)
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of QUERER?
QUERER - to want, to desire
QUIS-
Quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of VENIR?
VENIR - to come
VIN-
Vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron
PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of TRAER?
TRAER - to bring
TRAJ-
Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron
MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does CONOCER have?
conocer:
Present: To know someone, to be
acquainted with
Preterite:
to meet
MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does SABER have?
saber:
present: to know a fact
preterite: to find out some
information
MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does PODER have?
poder:
Present: to be able to do something
Preterite: to accomplish something
MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does NO PODER have?
no poder:
present: to not be able to
preterite: to try to do something and fail
MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does QUERER have?
querer:
present: to want; to love
preterite: to try to do something
MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does NO QUERER have?
no querer
present: to not want, love
preterite: to refuse to do something
How does the preterite react to present tense stem changing verbs?
- The ONLY stem changing verbs in the preterite are those ending in -IR. All other verbs do not change stems.
Furthermore, these changes only occur in the THIRD PERSON SINGULAR AND PLURAL.
All O -> UE present tense stem changing verbs have a slight further stem change in the preterite. Conjugate DORMIR in the preterite to illustrate this:
O > UE in the present = U in the preterite, but only in the third person:
DORMIR - to sleep
dormí
dormiste
durmió
dormimos
dormisteis
durmieron
All E -> IE present tense stem changing verbs have a slight further stem change in the preterite. Conjugate PREFERIR in the preterite to illustrate this:
E > IE in the present = I in the preterite, but only in the third person:
PREFERIR - to prefer
preferí
preferiste
prefirió
preferimos
preferisteis
prefirieron
What are the indirect object pronouns?
me
te
le
nos
os
les
Conjugate CENAR into the imperfect:
cenar- to dine
cenaba
cenabas
cenaba
cenábamos
cenabais
cenaban
Conjugate the -ER verb COMER into the imperfect:
comer - to eat
comía
comías
comía
comíamos
comíais
comían
Conjugate the -IR verb PEDIR into the imperfect:
pedir - to ask, to order (a meal)
pedía
pedías
pedía
pedíamos
pedíais
pedían
Do verbs change stems in the imperfect?
No. But there are 3 irregular verbs: ir, ser, and ver.
Conjugate the verb IR into the imperfect:
ir - to go
iba
ibas
iba
íbamos
ibais
iban
Conjugate the verb SER into the imperfect:
ser - to be (permanently)
era
eras
era
éramos
erais
eran
Conjugate the verb VER into the imperfect:
ver - to see
veía
veías
veía
veíamos
veíais
veían
What is the trick used to differentiate direct objects and indirect objects?
Direct Object: What?
Indirect Object: To whom?
I threw the ball (DO) to you (IDO).
We gave the apples(DO) to them (IDO).
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS: Conjugate DAR into subjunctive:
dar - to give
dé
des
dé
demos
deis
den
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate ESTAR into subjunctive:
estar - to be (temporarily)
esté
estés
esté
estemos
estéis
esten
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate IR into subjunctive:
IR - to go
vaya
vayas
vaya
vayamos
vayáis
vayan
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate SABER into subjunctive:
saber - to know (a fact or concept)
sepa
sepas
sepa
sepamos
sepáis
sepan
SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate SER into subjunctive:
ser - to be
sea
seas
sea
seamos
seáis
sean
What are the endings for present indicative AR, ER, and IR verbs?
-ar
o
as
a
amos
ais
an
___
-er
o
es
e
emos
eis
en
____
-ir o es e imos is en
