Repaso para el examen parcial

Question 1

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of ANDAR?

Answer 1

Andar - to walk

ANDUV-

Anduve
anduviste 
anduvo
anduvimos
anduvisteis
anduvieron

Question 2

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of TENER?

Answer 2

TENER - to have

TUV-

Tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvisteis, tuvieron

Question 3

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of PODER?

Answer 3

PODER - to be able to

PUD-

Pude, pudiste, pudo, pudimos, pudisteis, pudieron

Question 4

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of PONER?

Answer 4

PONER - to put, to set

PUS-

Puse, pusiste, puso, pusimos, pusisteis, pusieron

Question 5

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of SABER?

Answer 5

SABER - to know a fact or concept

SUP-

Supe, supiste, supo, supimos, supisteis, supieron

Question 6

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of HAY?

Answer 6

HAY - “There is; there are”

Hay is “Hubo” in the preterite (Invariable)

Question 7

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of QUERER?

Answer 7

QUERER - to want, to desire

QUIS-

Quise, quisiste, quiso, quisimos, quisisteis, quisieron

Question 8

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of VENIR?

Answer 8

VENIR - to come

VIN-

Vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinisteis, vinieron

Question 9

PRETÉRITO VERBOS IRREGULARES: What is the preterite stem change and conjugation of TRAER?

Answer 9

TRAER - to bring

TRAJ-

Traje, trajiste, trajo, trajimos, trajisteis, trajeron

Question 10

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does CONOCER have?

Answer 10

conocer:

Present: To know someone, to be
acquainted with

Preterite:
to meet

Question 11

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does SABER have?

Answer 11

saber:

present: to know a fact

preterite: to find out some
information

Question 12

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does PODER have?

Answer 12

poder:

Present: to be able to do something

Preterite: to accomplish something

Question 13

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does NO PODER have?

Answer 13

no poder:

present: to not be able to
preterite: to try to do something and fail

Question 14

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does QUERER have?

Answer 14

querer:
present: to want; to love
preterite: to try to do something

Question 15

MEANING CHANGING VERBS: Some verbs change their meanings slightly when going from the present to the preterite tense. What change does NO QUERER have?

Answer 15

no querer

present: to not want, love
preterite: to refuse to do something

Question 16

How does the preterite react to present tense stem changing verbs?

Answer 16

1. The ONLY stem changing verbs in the preterite are those ending in -IR. All other verbs do not change stems.

Furthermore, these changes only occur in the THIRD PERSON SINGULAR AND PLURAL.

Question 17

All O -> UE present tense stem changing verbs have a slight further stem change in the preterite. Conjugate DORMIR in the preterite to illustrate this:

Answer 17

O > UE in the present = U in the preterite, but only in the third person:

DORMIR - to sleep

dormí
dormiste
durmió

dormimos
dormisteis
durmieron

Question 18

All E -> IE present tense stem changing verbs have a slight further stem change in the preterite. Conjugate PREFERIR in the preterite to illustrate this:

Answer 18

E > IE in the present = I in the preterite, but only in the third person:

PREFERIR - to prefer

preferí
preferiste
prefirió

preferimos
preferisteis
prefirieron

Question 19

What are the indirect object pronouns?

Answer 19

me
te
le

nos
os
les

Question 20

Conjugate CENAR into the imperfect:

Answer 20

cenar- to dine

cenaba
cenabas
cenaba

cenábamos
cenabais
cenaban

Question 21

Conjugate the -ER verb COMER into the imperfect:

Answer 21

comer - to eat

comía
comías
comía

comíamos
comíais
comían

Question 22

Conjugate the -IR verb PEDIR into the imperfect:

Answer 22

pedir - to ask, to order (a meal)

pedía
pedías
pedía

pedíamos
pedíais
pedían

Question 23

Do verbs change stems in the imperfect?

Answer 23

No. But there are 3 irregular verbs: ir, ser, and ver.

Question 24

Conjugate the verb IR into the imperfect:

Answer 24

ir - to go

iba
ibas
iba

íbamos
ibais
iban

Question 25

Conjugate the verb SER into the imperfect:

Answer 25

ser - to be (permanently) era eras era éramos erais eran

Question 26

Conjugate the verb VER into the imperfect:

Answer 26

ver - to see veía veías veía veíamos veíais veían

Question 27

What is the trick used to differentiate direct objects and indirect objects?

Answer 27

Direct Object: What? Indirect Object: To whom? I threw the ball (DO) to you (IDO). We gave the apples(DO) to them (IDO).

Question 28

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS: Conjugate DAR into subjunctive:

Answer 28

dar - to give dé des dé demos deis den

Question 29

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate ESTAR into subjunctive:

Answer 29

estar - to be (temporarily) esté estés esté estemos estéis esten

Question 30

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate IR into subjunctive:

Answer 30

IR - to go vaya vayas vaya vayamos vayáis vayan

Question 31

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate SABER into subjunctive:

Answer 31

saber - to know (a fact or concept) sepa sepas sepa sepamos sepáis sepan

Question 32

SUBJUNCTIVE MOOD IRREGULAR VERBS (5): Conjugate SER into subjunctive:

Answer 32

ser - to be sea seas sea seamos seáis sean

Question 33

What are the endings for present indicative AR, ER, and IR verbs?

Answer 33

-ar o as a amos ais an ___ -er o es e emos eis en ____ ``` -ir o es e imos is en ```