Rental Property Investing Flashcards
How does the principle “You make money when you buy a property” relate to cash flow and appreciation?
The principle emphasizes the importance of the initial investment. By securing a property at the right price, you set yourself up for positive cash flow and potential appreciation gains. For instance, if monthly expenses are $1,004.23 and the rent is $1,200, the cash flow is $155.77.
Using various sources, how would you determine the Fair market rent for a property with specific characteristics:
To determine the Fair market rent, analyze data from sources like Craigslist, rentometer.com, and local papers. For example, if similar properties in these sources are renting for around $1,200/month, that gives an indication of the market rate based on factors like location, amenities, and size.
Given common expenses, how do you holistically estimate rental property expenses for a property valued at $100k:
Research specific costs in your area and apply typical percentages. For a $100k property with repairs estimated at 10%, that’s $10,000. A 5% vacancy rate accounts for $5,000, and 10% for property management is another $10,000. Combine these with other specific expenses for a comprehensive estimate.
Using the 50% Rule and the 2% Rule, how would you quickly evaluate a duplex property valued at $120k:
For the 50% Rule: With a total income of $1,200/month from both sides of the duplex, half is $600. Subtracting a hypothetical mortgage of $550/month gives a cash flow of $50/month. For the 2% Rule: The monthly rental income of $1,200 divided by the purchase price of $120k results in 0.01, suggesting it might not be as profitable in certain markets.
How do you conduct a comprehensive financial analysis for a property with specific costs:
Start with the total cost: $75k purchase price + associated costs (e.g., $2,500 closing costs, $1,200 pre-rent holding costs, $17,250 repairs) = $96,950. For financing: a 20% down payment on $75k is $15k, leaving a $60k loan. The out-of-pocket cost is $36,950. Calculate monthly mortgage payments, total income, and expenses to determine cash flow. ROI is then determined using cash flow, equity, and the time the property was held.
How does the initial purchase price of a property impact future profitability, considering cash flow and appreciation:
The initial purchase price sets the foundation for profitability. A good purchase price can lead to positive cash flow, as seen in the example where a monthly rent of $1,200 against expenses of $1,004.23 resulted in a cash flow of $155.77. Additionally, appreciation can offer future gains on the property’s value.
When determining the Fair market rent of a property, which sources and property characteristics should be considered:
Fair market rent can be gauged using sources like Craigslist, rentometer.com, and local papers. The property’s location, number of bedrooms/bathrooms, amenities, and size are key characteristics to consider. For example, if properties with similar characteristics are listed around $1,200/month across sources, it provides a benchmark for the market rate.
Given a property valued at $100k, how would you estimate its rental expenses, factoring in common percentages like Vacancy (5%) and Repairs (5-15%):
To estimate expenses, apply the typical percentages to the property’s value and combine them with other specific costs. For instance, a 10% repair rate on a $100k property would be $10,000. A 5% vacancy rate would account for another $5,000. Adding these to other expenses like Property management (10% or $10,000) provides a comprehensive estimate.
How can the 50% Rule and the 2% Rule be applied to quickly assess the profitability of a $120k duplex, where each side rents for $600:
Using the 50% Rule: With a total income of $1,200/month, half (or $600) represents expected expenses. Subtracting a hypothetical mortgage of $550/month, the cash flow is $50/month. For the 2% Rule: The monthly rental income ($1,200) divided by the purchase price ($120k) results in 0.01. Since this doesn’t meet the 2% threshold, it suggests potential challenges in profitability in certain markets.
For a property with a purchase price of $75k and estimated repairs of $17,250, how would you perform a comprehensive financial analysis, especially considering a 20% down payment:
Start by determining the total cost: Add the $75k purchase price to associated costs (like $2,500 closing costs and $1,200 pre-rent holding costs) to get $96,950. For financing: A 20% down payment on $75k is $15k, leaving a $60k loan. The difference between the total project cost and the loan amount, $36,950, represents the out-of-pocket cost. Subsequent steps involve calculating monthly mortgage payments, total income, and expenses to derive cash flow. Finally, ROI is determined using cash flow, equity, and the duration the property was held.
What strategies can help identify profitable real estate investments in your area:
Determine what’s working in your area, explore wholesaling commercial properties, multi-family properties, condo conversions, fast food triple net leases, and subsidized low-income housing. Engage with local investors and research on platforms like biggerpockets.com.
How can you find affordable properties in expensive cities:
Look for pockets of low-priced properties, typically in middle-class neighborhoods on the outskirts of the suburbs. These are usually 20 to 40 miles outside the city center in smaller towns and communities. Partner with a knowledgeable real estate agent in these areas.
What are the key considerations for DIY Long Distance Rental Property Investing:
It’s not recommended for beginners. Key steps include establishing an ideal location, understanding the city’s dynamics, having a local connection, recognizing industry drivers, and areas to avoid. It’s crucial to use a good property manager, research extensively, and make a preliminary trip to talk to locals and real estate agents.
What are the benefits of partnering with a local investor for long-distance investing:
A local partner offers insights into the area, can identify good and bad regions, inspect properties, liaise with contractors, show vacant units, and handle property maintenance. This strategy is often considered the best for long-distance investing.
What is Turnkey Investing in the context of long-distance property investment:
Turnkey Investing is a strategy where the investor buys, rehabs, and has the property managed through a third party, often from a distance. Some companies offer a full package of buying, rehabbing, renting, and then selling the property to you, while others might only find the property, leaving you with most responsibilities. The return on investment might be lower compared to other strategies.
What is the all-cash method of purchasing rental properties:
The all-cash method involves the buyer paying the full purchase price without taking out a loan, often using certified funds like a bank cashier’s check. This payment is typically made to the title company.
What are the two primary schools of thought concerning rental property financing:
- The No Debt Camp: Advocates purchasing rental properties solely with cash.
- The Leverage Camp: Supports using borrowed money to achieve a higher return on investment (ROI).
Using the Leverage Camp’s perspective, how does leveraging affect ROI in a hypothetical scenario of a $100,000 property with a 20% down payment:
With a 20% down payment ($20,000) and borrowing the remaining $80,000, the monthly mortgage payment at 4.5% over 30 years would be around $400. Including $600 in monthly expenses, the total monthly outgoings would be $1,000. This results in a monthly cash flow of $200 or an annual cash flow of $2,400. The cash-on-cash ROI would be 12% ($2,400 cash flow on a $20,000 investment).
How does leveraging affect appreciation in property investments:
When leveraging to buy a property, the percentage increase of your return based on your initial investment (down payment) is significantly higher compared to buying with all cash. This means you get a greater return on the money you actually invested.
How do tax savings differ between an all-cash purchase and a leveraged purchase of a $100,000 property:
For an all-cash purchase with a clear $7,200 per year after expenses, a $3,000 annual depreciation deduction reduces taxable income to $4,200. For a leveraged purchase with a cash flow of $2,400 per year, the same depreciation results in a paper loss of $600 for tax purposes.
What is the significance of loan paydown in property investments:
As you pay off the mortgage, you’re building equity in the property. Each payment reduces the principal amount, increasing your ownership stake. This is a form of forced savings, ensuring part of the rental income is securing your financial future.
What are the potential liability concerns with all-cash offers in property investments:
Property owners with significant equity can be more attractive targets for lawsuits. Additionally, attorneys may be less motivated to pursue lawsuits against landlords with high levels of debt on their properties.
What are the key steps in the conventional loan process for rental properties:
- Shop for lenders.
- Get pre-approved.
- Submit property information.
- Loan goes to underwriting.
- Lender issues an appraisal.
- Loan returns to underwriting for final review.
- Loan closes.
What are the characteristics of portfolio loans:
Portfolio loans might have slightly higher interest rates, might offer shorter loan terms, and some may come with a balloon payment.