Renissance And Reformation Flashcards

1
Q

Name all five causes of the Renaissance

A

1.) decline in the power of the church
2.) rise in secularism
3.( reintroduction to the classics
4,) movable type printing press
5.) new wealth

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2
Q

Where was the birthplace of the renisance

A

Italy

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3
Q

What are the major city states of e Renaissance

A

Venice, Milan, Genoa, and Florence

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4
Q

Most influential and wealthy

A

Medici family

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5
Q

What are the four results of the reformation

A

Devore of church
Religious wars
Northern Europe became Protestants

Souther Europe remains Catholic

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6
Q

Three reasons for the reformation

A

Peasants too heavily taxed
Indulgences
Nationalism

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7
Q

Four ways in which the Renaissance spread throughout Europe

A

Trade
War
Universities
Printing press

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8
Q

The counter reformation attempted to do what two things?

A

Reform Catholic Church

Stop the spread of the Protestant reformation

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9
Q

What were the major characteristics of the enlightenment

A

Emphasized human reason and individualism

Started in France

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10
Q

List the four major differences between Catholics and Protestants

A

Salvation comes through faith
Head = Jesus not the pope
Don’t need priests to talk to God
Bible alone is the guide - not man made traditions

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11
Q

Five impacts of the Renaissance

A
Great works 
Modern day science
Critical thinking
Scientific revolution
Enlightenment
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12
Q

Northern writers introduced or reintroduced three new types of literature during the Renaissance, name them

A

Novels, drama, and poems

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13
Q

Major difference between northern art and southern art

A

South: mostly biblical and Greek heros
North: secular themes

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14
Q

What was Italy?

A

Birthplace of Renaissance

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15
Q

What was the Renaissance

A

Renewed interest in the arts and learning

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16
Q

What is important about France?

A

Where the enlighten,ect started

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17
Q

What was the enlightenment

A

Intellectual movement emphasized human reason and individualism

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18
Q

Humanists

A

Believed humans could do anything

19
Q

What was the goal of a Renaissance woman?

A

To inspire art

20
Q

What were patrons

A

Supporters of the artists

21
Q

What did the 95 thesis do?

A

Criticized practice of selling indulgences and worldliness.

22
Q

Council of Trent

A

Group that Address curruption examine and clarify the churches teachings

23
Q

Inquisition

A

Attempt to stop the Protestants

24
Q

Who were the puritans

A

They left for America

25
Q

What was diet of Augsburg

A

German prices forced to make a stand for or against Luther

26
Q

He Wycliffe

A

An early reformer

27
Q

Martin Luther

A

Father of reformation, German priest

28
Q

Who was Fredrick of saxony

A

He protected Luther

29
Q

What did Nicole Machiavelli

A

Wrote a guide on how governments should rule. Maybe the prince

30
Q

Who was Raphael

A

An Italian master, painted school of Athens

31
Q

What was the purpose of a Renaissance man

A

To be a man of many things

32
Q

What earning of vernacular

A

Everyday language

33
Q

Anglican

A

Church of Europe or something

34
Q

Who were the Jesuits

A

The missionary arm of the church

35
Q

Who were the Huguenots

A

Calving followers

36
Q

Who were the Presbyterians

A

Reformed Protestantism

37
Q

What happened at the diet of worms

A

Luther was condemned as a heretic

38
Q

What did Leo X dO

A

Excommunicated Luther

39
Q

Who was Charles the v

A

The holy roman emporer

40
Q

What was the Dante

A

Devine comedy considered great

41
Q

What is deism

A

The religion of the Renaissance

42
Q

Who invented the printing press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

43
Q

Johannes Gutenberg

A

Invented the printing press