Renewable / Non Renewable Energy Sources Flashcards

1
Q

Renewable

A

When sources will never run out

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2
Q

No renewable

A

When sour as will eventually run out

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3
Q

Energy sources

A

They generate electricity. Sow ting must turn a turbine ( wheel ).
We can use this using diff e.g. Energy resources

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4
Q

Fossil fuels:

Advantage

A

Advantage:
Can be useful all the time
Releases lots of energy

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5
Q

Fossil fuels:

Disadvantages

A

Pollutes - releases lots of carbon dioxide
Using it too sparsely
Non renewable
When burnt carbon dioxide is released = global warming
Can cause acid rain

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6
Q

Nuclear fuels

Advantage

A

Lasts longer that fossil fuels do
No carbon dioxide is produced = no pollution
Cheap electricity

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7
Q

Nuclear disadvantages:

A

Nuclear waste is radioactive

Accidents that occur can cause cancer

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8
Q

Renewable energy resources

A
Wind power 
Solar panel 
Tidal power
Hydro electric 
Biofuel
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9
Q

How does it turn the turbine

Wind power

A

Wind turns the turbine

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10
Q

Advantages solar

A

Houses can supply their own electricity

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11
Q

Disadvantage solar

A

Expensive

Depends on the sun bing out, not suitable for less sunny countries

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12
Q

Advantages wind

A

Provides a lot of electricity in windy places

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13
Q

Disadvantage wind

A

Expensive
Unattractive
Noisy
Wind to work

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14
Q

Advantages tidal

A

Good for places with coast line

Predictable

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15
Q

Disadvantage tidal

A
Expensive 
certain areas 
Not a continues supply of energy 
Natural habitats 
Unattractive
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16
Q

Advantages hydroelectric

A

Creates water reserves as wells

17
Q

Disadvantage hydroelectric

A

Natural habitat destroyed

Flooding in near by areas

18
Q

Biofuel advantage

A

Cheap
Always available
Won’t run out if replaced
Takes in CO2 and releases CO2 = carbon neutral - when burnt

19
Q

Disadvantage biofuel

A

CO2 causes greenhouse gases

Land could be used for more useful things e.g. Food

20
Q

How generates electricity solar

A

Convert sunlight into energy

21
Q

How generates electricity wind

A

Wind turns the turbine

22
Q

How generates electricity tidal

A

Movement of the tide coming in and out turns the turbine

23
Q

How generates electricity hydroelectric

A

Moment of falling water turns turbine

24
Q

How generates electricity biofuel

A

The heat water used to burn CO2 the steam turns the turbine