Renasissance Review Flashcards

0
Q

The renaissance spanned between:

A

14th to 17th centuries

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1
Q

What does the term renaissance mean

A

Rebirth or renewal

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2
Q

The renaissance started in ________ and worked its way _____ through Europe

A

Florence Italy, north and east

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3
Q

The philosophy centered around the belief that man is the center of his own universe started what movement

A

Humanism

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4
Q

This artist and scholar created scientific studies of flying machines, invention ideas, and the human anatomy

A

Leonardo Da Vinci

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5
Q

How did he learn about the human anatomy

A

Human autopsies

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6
Q

Name two famous Da Vinci painting

A

Mona Lisa and The Last Supper

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7
Q

What are the three defining characteristics of humanism

A

Encouraged to question conventional wisdom
Encouraged to be curious and experimentations
Invention encourages

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8
Q

Who built a telescope that proved the earth and other planets revolved around the sun

A

Galileo

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9
Q

What did Galileo discover by dropping different sized cannon ball off the side if a building

A

That all objects fall at the same rate of speed

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10
Q

This artist mastered the use of linear perspective to create the illusion of space in his paintings

A

Brunelleschi

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11
Q

What important invention changed who learned to read and write in the renaissance

A

Movable type printing press

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12
Q

Who invented the printing press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

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13
Q

Before the printing press, who was responsible for writing books

A

Monks, clergy of the church

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14
Q

What is a patron

A

A wealthy merchant or citizen that would sponsor artists and scholars in their work

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15
Q

What three factors played a role of the birth of the Renaissance in Italy at the time

A

Wealthy patrons, access to a classic roman resource, independent governments not ruled by church

16
Q

Why was early Renaissance music primarily written for vocal choirs

A

The church was paying for it-a composers only source of income

17
Q

Why did music in the later Renaissance change to more instrumental music

A

Patrons became a new source of income for composers

18
Q

Type of the flag that is flown horizontally from the end of a spears is called a

A

Pennon

19
Q

Flags were used to _____ communicate

A

Visually

20
Q

What does the color green traditionally symbolize in a Renaissance flag

A

Peace and freedom

21
Q

What is the difference between a flag and a banner

A

A flag flys horizontally from the side, banner is hung from the top

22
Q

How many layers of clothing did women usually wear

A

5

23
Q

What two social groups wore brightly colored/patterned clothing

A

Wealthy and royalty

24
Q

Two common fashion trends for female head accessories

A

Intricate braiding or head pieces

25
Q

How did parents dress children in the renaissance

A

Like little adults

26
Q

What Renaissance invention spearheaded the common use of woodcuts images

A

The printing press

27
Q

Artist removed the ____ so that a linear image would be transferred in the printed copy

A

Negative space

28
Q

How and why did the subject matter of woodcut art change in the renaissance

A

Depicted everyday images of life around them because the church was not the only source of income for the artist

29
Q

What popular modern dessert ingredient was not available during the Renaissance

A

Chocolate

30
Q

Meat was usually cooked by

A

Braising and boiling it in water

31
Q

What essential piece of cooking equipment was found in every Renaissance kitchen

A

Stew pot

32
Q

Who wrote the play Bisclavet

A

Lais of Marie de France

33
Q

The story of Bisclavet includes the subject of

A

Lycanthropy

34
Q

What are the two Renaissance ideas are portrayed in the story

A

Love and betrayal

35
Q

Who did the author write this series of stories for

A

King Henry 2